

The Climate Backtracker identifies steps taken by the Trump-Vance administration to scale back or wholly eliminate federal climate mitigation and adaptation measures. The tracker is linked to our database of climate change regulations, related news, and two previous climate regulation trackers: the Climate Deregulation Tracker covering the first Trump administration and the Climate Reregulation Tracker covering the Biden administration. Please contact Olivia Guarna (ong2107@columbia.edu) with questions or corrections.
Pagination
- Date
- 2025-06-13
- Action
- EPA Proposes Renewable Fuel Standards That Restrict Imports, and Eliminate Renewable Electricity
- Explanation
- Proposed Rule
- Agency
- EPA
- Summary
EPA proposed Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS) that would include regulatory changes to the RFS program, such as reducing the number of Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated for renewable fuel imported or produced from foreign feedstocks, as well as removing renewable electricity as a qualifying renewable fuel under the program.
- Date
- 2025-06-11
- Action
- EPA Proposes Return to Mercury and Air Toxics Standards from 2012
- Explanation
- Proposed Rule
- Agency
- EPA
- Summary
EPA proposed to repeal amendments to the 2024 Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS). This action would release all covered facilities from the more stringent filterable particulate matter (PM) emission standard for coal-fired EGUs, the tighter mercury standard for lignite-fired EGUs, and the requirement to use PM Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (CEMS).
- Date
- 2025-06-11
- Action
- EPA Proposes to Repeal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Section 111 of the Clean Air Act
- Explanation
- Proposed Rule
- Agency
- EPA
- Summary
EPA proposed to repeal the 2015 emissions standards for new fossil fuel-fired power plants issued during the Obama Administration, and the 2024 rule for new and existing fossil fuel-fired power plants issued during the Biden Administration.
- Date
- 2025-06-06
- Action
- NHTSA Interpretive Rule Asserts Authority to Reset CAFE Standards
- Explanation
- Final Rule
- Agency
- DOT
- Summary
NHTSA published an interpretive rule claiming that the Biden Administration ignored statutory requirements in establishing CAFE standards, providing NHTSA with the authority to revise these standards. NHTSA also claimed related authority to revise the commercial medium- and heavy-duty on-highway vehicle and work truck fuel efficiency improvement program.
- Date
- 2025-06-05
- Action
- CEQ Launches NEPA "Categorical Exclusion Explorer" Tool
- Explanation
- Agency Announcement
- Agency
- CEQ
- Summary
CEQ launched a new tool to help parties identify all agencies' categorical exclusions from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act.
- Date
- 2025-06-04
- Action
- PHMSA Proposes Rule to Reduce Regulatory Oversight over 3.3 Million Miles of National Pipelines
- Explanation
- Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
- Agency
- DOT
- Summary
Citing President Trump’s executive order on “Unleashing American Energy,” PHMSA solicited feedback on identifying regulatory provisions of its Pipeline Safety Regulations “that could impose an undue burden on identification, development, and use of domestic energy resources, or that are examples of government inefficiency insofar as they impose outsized compliance burdens for comparatively small safety benefits or limit technological innovation.”
- Date
- 2025-06-03
- Action
- DOI Proposes Rescinding Regulations for National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska
- Explanation
- Proposed Rule
- Agency
- DOI
- Summary
DOI published a proposed rule to rescind its final rule, “Management and Protection of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska,” issued on May 7, 2024.
- Date
- 2025-06-02
- Action
- DOT Eliminates Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Requirements from Funding for Bridges
- Explanation
- Agency Announcement
- Agency
- DOT
- Summary
In announcing nearly $5.5 billion in available funding for bridge infrastructure, DOT noted that it had removed climate-change and environmental-justice requirements.
- Date
- 2025-05-28
- Action
- CEQ Withdraws Guidance on Considering GHGs and Climate Change under NEPA
- Explanation
- Guidance
- Agency
- CEQ
- Summary
CEQ withdrew its guidance, "National Environmental Policy Act Guidance on Consideration of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Change," which it previously issued in January 2023.
- Date
- 2025-05-23
- Action
- President Trump Orders Reform of Federal Scientific Research Policies
- Explanation
- Executive Order
- Agency
- White House
- Summary
President Trump issued an executive order directing federal agencies to take various steps to reform federal scientific research policies, including by re-implementing the scientific integrity policies from the first Trump administration.
- Date
- 2025-05-23
- Action
- President Trump Orders Department of Energy to Build Nuclear Energy Generation Capacity
- Explanation
- Executive Order
- Agency
- White House
- Summary
President Trump issued an executive order directing the Department of Energy to take several steps to promote the production and operation of nuclear energy generation.
- Date
- 2025-05-23
- Action
- President Trump Orders Reform of Nuclear Reactor Testing
- Explanation
- Executive Order
- Agency
- White House
- Summary
President Trump issued an executive order to reform the National Laboratories' process for reactor testing to spur nuclear energy generation. Among other changes, the Order directs the Department of Energy to streamline environmental review under NEPA and incorporate DOGE into the reform process.
- Date
- 2025-05-23
- Action
- President Trump Orders Reform of Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- Explanation
- Executive Order
- Agency
- White House
- Summary
President Trump issued an executive order mandating the reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, an independent regulatory body, in coordination with the Commission's "DOGE Team."
- Date
- 2025-05-23
- Action
- President Trump Directs Agencies to Expand Nuclear Reactor Technologies for Military and National Security
- Explanation
- Executive Order
- Agency
- White House
- Summary
President Trump issued an executive order directing the Departments of Defense and Energy to advance the use of nuclear energy generation for military and national security purposes, and to rely on categorical NEPA exclusions when doing so.
- Date
- 2025-05-23
- Action
- DOE Designates Coal Used in Steelmaking as a Critical Material
- Explanation
- Agency Announcement
- Agency
- DOE
- Summary
DOE announced the designation of coal used in steel production as a critical material under the Energy Act of 2020, in accordance with President Trump’s Executive Order “Reinvigorating America’s Beautiful Clean Coal Industry.”
- Date
- 2025-05-22
- Action
- DOI Designates BSEE to Lead Offshore Decommissioning in Marine Sanctuary
- Explanation
- Agency Announcement
- Agency
- DOI
- Summary
DOI announced that it has designated the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement as the lead agency to ovesee the decommissioning of oil and gas rigs in the Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary.
- Date
- 2025-05-20
- Action
- DOI Requests Information Identifying Regulations to Repeal or Modify
- Explanation
- Request for Information, Request for Public Comment
- Agency
- DOI
- Summary
Interior published a request for information seeking help identifying existing regulations that can be repealed or amended to reduce regulatory burdens pursuant to President Trump's directives in the Executive Order, Unleashing American Energy.
- Date
- 2025-05-20
- Action
- DOE Further Delays Amended Test Procedures for Central Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps
- Explanation
- Final Rule
- Agency
- DOE
- Summary
DOE further delayed implementation of its amended test procedures for central air conditioners and heat pumps, as established in its January 7, 2025 final rule.
- Date
- 2025-05-20
- Action
- DOE Withdraws Amended Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers
- Explanation
- Final Rule
- Agency
- DOE
- Summary
DOE withdrew its December 23, 2024 rule prescribing amended energy conservation standards for walk-in coolers and walk-in freezers, referred to collectively as “walk-ins.”
- Date
- 2025-05-20
- Action
- DOE Withdraws Amended Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-Fired Instantaneous Water Heaters
- Explanation
- Final Rule
- Agency
- DOE
- Summary
DOE withdrew its December 26, 2024 rule prescribing amended energy conservation standards for gas-fired instantaneous water heaters.
- Date
- 2025-05-20
- Action
- DOE Withdraws Amended Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers
- Explanation
- Final Rule
- Agency
- DOE
- Summary
DOE withdrew its January 21, 2025 rule prescribing amended energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers.
- Date
- 2025-05-19
- Action
- DOT Submits Interpretive Rule to Reverse CAFE Standards
- Explanation
- Agency Announcement
- Agency
- DOT
- Summary
DOT announced that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration had recently submitted an interpretive rule, “Resetting the Corporate Average Fuel Economy Program (CAFE),” to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs for review. DOT described this action as “a key step towards reversing the prior administration’s illegal interpretation of CAFE standards.”
- Date
- 2025-05-19
- Action
- EPA Withdraws Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
- Explanation
- Final Rule
- Agency
- EPA
- Summary
EPA withdrew its November 18, 2024 rule on implementing and facilitating compliance with the Waste Emissions Charge in the Clean Air Act's Methane Emissions Reduction Program.
- Date
- 2025-05-16
- Action
- DOE Issues Notice of Rescinded Guidance Documents
- Explanation
- Guidance, Notice
- Agency
- DOE
- Summary
DOE published a notice that it has rescinded several guidance documents, including the agency's Climate Adaptation and Resilience Plan, Sustainability Plan, low carbon electricity plans, and more.
Date | Action | Explanation | Agency | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
2025-06-13
|
EPA Proposes Renewable Fuel Standards That Restrict Imports, and Eliminate Renewable Electricity
#/table_listing7/node/4100
edit
|
Proposed Rule
|
EPA
|
EPA proposed Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS) that would include regulatory changes to the RFS program, such as reducing the number of Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated for renewable fuel imported or produced from foreign feedstocks, as well as removing renewable electricity as a qualifying renewable fuel under the program. |
2025-06-11
|
Proposed Rule
|
EPA
|
EPA proposed to repeal amendments to the 2024 Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS). This action would release all covered facilities from the more stringent filterable particulate matter (PM) emission standard for coal-fired EGUs, the tighter mercury standard for lignite-fired EGUs, and the requirement to use PM Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (CEMS). |
|
2025-06-11
|
EPA Proposes to Repeal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Section 111 of the Clean Air Act
#/table_listing7/node/4094
edit
|
Proposed Rule
|
EPA
|
EPA proposed to repeal the 2015 emissions standards for new fossil fuel-fired power plants issued during the Obama Administration, and the 2024 rule for new and existing fossil fuel-fired power plants issued during the Biden Administration. |
2025-06-06
|
Final Rule
|
DOT
|
NHTSA published an interpretive rule claiming that the Biden Administration ignored statutory requirements in establishing CAFE standards, providing NHTSA with the authority to revise these standards. NHTSA also claimed related authority to revise the commercial medium- and heavy-duty on-highway vehicle and work truck fuel efficiency improvement program. |
|
2025-06-05
|
Agency Announcement
|
CEQ
|
CEQ launched a new tool to help parties identify all agencies' categorical exclusions from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act. |
|
2025-06-04
|
PHMSA Proposes Rule to Reduce Regulatory Oversight over 3.3 Million Miles of National Pipelines
#/table_listing7/node/4083
edit
|
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
|
DOT
|
Citing President Trump’s executive order on “Unleashing American Energy,” PHMSA solicited feedback on identifying regulatory provisions of its Pipeline Safety Regulations “that could impose an undue burden on identification, development, and use of domestic energy resources, or that are examples of government inefficiency insofar as they impose outsized compliance burdens for comparatively small safety benefits or limit technological innovation.” |
2025-06-03
|
DOI Proposes Rescinding Regulations for National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska
#/table_listing7/node/4071
edit
|
Proposed Rule
|
DOI
|
DOI published a proposed rule to rescind its final rule, “Management and Protection of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska,” issued on May 7, 2024. |
2025-06-02
|
DOT Eliminates Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Requirements from Funding for Bridges
#/table_listing7/node/4068
edit
|
Agency Announcement
|
DOT
|
In announcing nearly $5.5 billion in available funding for bridge infrastructure, DOT noted that it had removed climate-change and environmental-justice requirements. |
2025-05-28
|
CEQ Withdraws Guidance on Considering GHGs and Climate Change under NEPA
#/table_listing7/node/4044
edit
|
Guidance
|
CEQ
|
CEQ withdrew its guidance, "National Environmental Policy Act Guidance on Consideration of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Change," which it previously issued in January 2023. |
2025-05-23
|
President Trump Orders Reform of Federal Scientific Research Policies
#/table_listing7/node/4041
edit
|
Executive Order
|
White House
|
President Trump issued an executive order directing federal agencies to take various steps to reform federal scientific research policies, including by re-implementing the scientific integrity policies from the first Trump administration. |
2025-05-23
|
President Trump Orders Department of Energy to Build Nuclear Energy Generation Capacity
#/table_listing7/node/4038
edit
|
Executive Order
|
White House
|
President Trump issued an executive order directing the Department of Energy to take several steps to promote the production and operation of nuclear energy generation. |
2025-05-23
|
Executive Order
|
White House
|
President Trump issued an executive order to reform the National Laboratories' process for reactor testing to spur nuclear energy generation. Among other changes, the Order directs the Department of Energy to streamline environmental review under NEPA and incorporate DOGE into the reform process. |
|
2025-05-23
|
Executive Order
|
White House
|
President Trump issued an executive order mandating the reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, an independent regulatory body, in coordination with the Commission's "DOGE Team." |
|
2025-05-23
|
President Trump Directs Agencies to Expand Nuclear Reactor Technologies for Military and National Security
#/table_listing7/node/4029
edit
|
Executive Order
|
White House
|
President Trump issued an executive order directing the Departments of Defense and Energy to advance the use of nuclear energy generation for military and national security purposes, and to rely on categorical NEPA exclusions when doing so. |
2025-05-23
|
Agency Announcement
|
DOE
|
DOE announced the designation of coal used in steel production as a critical material under the Energy Act of 2020, in accordance with President Trump’s Executive Order “Reinvigorating America’s Beautiful Clean Coal Industry.” |
|
2025-05-22
|
DOI Designates BSEE to Lead Offshore Decommissioning in Marine Sanctuary
#/table_listing7/node/4047
edit
|
Agency Announcement
|
DOI
|
DOI announced that it has designated the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement as the lead agency to ovesee the decommissioning of oil and gas rigs in the Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary. |
2025-05-20
|
DOI Requests Information Identifying Regulations to Repeal or Modify
#/table_listing7/node/4011
edit
|
Request for Information,
Request for Public Comment
|
DOI
|
Interior published a request for information seeking help identifying existing regulations that can be repealed or amended to reduce regulatory burdens pursuant to President Trump's directives in the Executive Order, Unleashing American Energy. |
2025-05-20
|
DOE Further Delays Amended Test Procedures for Central Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps
#/table_listing7/node/3996
edit
|
Final Rule
|
DOE
|
DOE further delayed implementation of its amended test procedures for central air conditioners and heat pumps, as established in its January 7, 2025 final rule. |
2025-05-20
|
DOE Withdraws Amended Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers
#/table_listing7/node/3987
edit
|
Final Rule
|
DOE
|
DOE withdrew its December 23, 2024 rule prescribing amended energy conservation standards for walk-in coolers and walk-in freezers, referred to collectively as “walk-ins.” |
2025-05-20
|
DOE Withdraws Amended Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-Fired Instantaneous Water Heaters
#/table_listing7/node/3984
edit
|
Final Rule
|
DOE
|
DOE withdrew its December 26, 2024 rule prescribing amended energy conservation standards for gas-fired instantaneous water heaters. |
2025-05-20
|
Final Rule
|
DOE
|
DOE withdrew its January 21, 2025 rule prescribing amended energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers. |
|
2025-05-19
|
Agency Announcement
|
DOT
|
DOT announced that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration had recently submitted an interpretive rule, “Resetting the Corporate Average Fuel Economy Program (CAFE),” to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs for review. DOT described this action as “a key step towards reversing the prior administration’s illegal interpretation of CAFE standards.” |
|
2025-05-19
|
EPA Withdraws Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
#/table_listing7/node/3990
edit
|
Final Rule
|
EPA
|
EPA withdrew its November 18, 2024 rule on implementing and facilitating compliance with the Waste Emissions Charge in the Clean Air Act's Methane Emissions Reduction Program. |
2025-05-16
|
Guidance,
Notice
|
DOE
|
DOE published a notice that it has rescinded several guidance documents, including the agency's Climate Adaptation and Resilience Plan, Sustainability Plan, low carbon electricity plans, and more. |