Policy Issues and Approaches

This page contains:

  • Adaptation to climate change
  • Agriculture and issues relating to animals
  • Biodiversity
  • Biological sequestration
  • Geologic sequestration
  • Black carbon
  • Border tax adjustments (BTAs)
  • Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
  • Carbon pricing: cap-and-trade
  • Carbon pricing: carbon tax and other tax-based approaches
  • Climate justice
  • Energy efficiency
  • Geoengineering
  • Governance
  • Green marketing
  • Green building
  • Green technologies
  • Mitigation strategies
  • Payments for ecosystem services (PES)
  • Other approaches
  • Renewables
  • Renewable energy facilities
  • Subsidies, incentives and financing mechanisms
  • Transport and motor vehicles

Adaptation to climate change

Adaptation to Climate Change: Law and Policy. Annandale, N.S.W: The Federation Press, 2010.

Adger, W. Neil (ed.), Fairness in Adaptation to Climate Change (MIT Press 2006)

Adler, Jonathan, Water Marketing as an Adaptive Response to the Threat of Climate Change, 31 Hamline L. Rev. 729 (2008)

Adler, Robert W. “Balancing Compassion and Risk in Climate Adaptation: U.S. Water, Drought, and Agricultural Law.” Florida Law Review 64.1 (2012): 201–267.

Amitrano, et al., An Assessment Of The Need To Adapt Buildings For The Unavoidable Consequences Of Climate Change, Final Report to the Australian Greenhouse Office, Department of the Environment and Water Resources (2007).

Baca, Matthew. “Call for a Pilot Program for Market-based Adaptation Funding.” New York University Journal of International Law & Politics 42.4 (2010): 1337–1381.

Benson, Melinda Harm, Adaptive Management as a Tool for Negotiating the Water–Energy Nexus, in The Water-Energy Nexus in the American West (Douglas S. Kenney & Robert Wilkinson eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Bicknell, Jane, et al. (eds.), Adapting Cities to Climate Change: Understanding and Addressing the Development Challenges (Earthscan 2009)

Black, Elizabeth, Climate Change Adaptation: Local Solutions for a Global Problem, 22(3) Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 359 (2010)

Boyd, Roy et al., Distributional Impacts of Climate Change and Disasters (María E. Ibarrarán & Matthias Ruth eds., Edward Elgar 2009).

Brimble, Mark, Jenny Stewart, and Laura De Zwaan. “Climate Change and Financial Regulation: Challenges for the Financial Sector Following the Global Financial Crisis.” Griffith Law Review 19.1 (2010): 71–85.

Burleson, Elizabeth. “Energy Revolution and Disaster Response in the Face of Climate Change.” Villanova Environmental Law Journal22 (2011): 169–188.

Burton, Ian & Schipper, Lisa, The Earthscan Reader on Adaptation to Climate Change (Earthscan 2008)

Butti, Luciano. “The Tortuous Road to Liability: a Critical Survey on Climate Change Litigation in Europe and North America.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11.2 (2011): 32–86.

Camacho, Alejandro E. “A Learning Collaboratory: Improving Federal Climate Change Adaptation Planning.” Brigham Young University Law Review 2011 (2011): 1821–1862.

Camacho, Alejandro E. “Assisted Migration: Redefining Nature and Natural Resource Law Under Climate Change.” Yale Journal on Regulation 27.2 (2010): 171–255.

Cassuto, David N., and Rômulo S. R. Sampaio. “Water Law in the United States and Brazil—Climate Change & Two Approaches to Emerging Water Poverty.” William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 35.2 (2011): 371–412.

Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. Adapting to Climate Change: A Call for Federal Leadership (2010). http://www.c2es.org/docUploads/adaptation-federal-leadership.pdf

Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. Climate Change Adaptation: What Federal Agencies Are Doing (2012). http://www.c2es.org/docUploads/federal-agencies-adaptation.pdf

Chang, Howard, The Environment and Climate Change: Is International Migration Part of the Problem or Part of the Solution? 20 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 341 (2010)

Christy, John, The Ever-changing Climate System: Adapting to Challenges, 36 Cumberland L. Rev. 493 (2005)

Climate Change Adaptation Actions For Local Government Report by SMEC Australia to the Australian Greenhouse Office Department of the Environment and Water Resources (2007)

Cole, Daniel, Climate Change, Adaptation, and Development, 26 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 1 (2007-2008)

Craig, Robin, Adapting to Climate Change: The Potential Role of State Common-Law Public Trust Doctrines, 34.4 Vt. L. Rev. 781 (2010)

Craig, Robin, “Stationarity is Dead” – Long Live Transformation: Five Principals for Climate Change Adaptation, 34.1 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 9 (2010)

D’Cruz, Meldon. “Adaptation to Climate Change: Law and Policy.” Law Institute Journal 85.5 (2011): 69.

Davoudi, Simin, et al., Planning for Climate Change: Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for Spatial Planners (Earthscan 2009)

Ekardt, Felix, Bettina Hennig, and Hartwig von Bredow. “Land Use, Climate Change and Emissions Trading: European and International Legal Aspects of the Post-Kyoto Process.” Carbon & Climate Law Review 5.3 (2011): 371–383.

Fagbohun, Olanrewaju. “Cultural Legitimacy of Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change: An Analytical Framework.” Carbon & Climate Law Review 5.3 (2011): 308–320.

Farber, Daniel A. “The Challenge of Climate Change Adaptation: Learning from National Planning Efforts in Britain, China, and the USA.” Journal of Environmental Law 23.3 (2011): 359–382.

Farber, Daniel, Adapting to Climate Change: Who Should Pay, 23 J. Land Use. & Envtl. L. 1 (2007)

Farber, Daniel A., Adapting to Climate Change: Who Should Pay?in Disaster Law, ch. 26 (Danial A. Farber & Michael G. Faure eds., Edward Elgar 2011) (2007).

Feldman, Ira & Kahan, Joshua, Preparing for the Day after Tomorrow: Frameworks for Climate Change Adaptation, 8(1) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 61 (2007)

Flatt, Victor B. “Adapting Laws for A Changing World: A Systemic Approach to Climate Change Adaptation.” Florida Law Review 64.1 (2012): 269–293.

Fujikura, Ryo & Kawanishi, Masato, Climate Change Adaptation and International Development(Earthscan 2010)

Gardner, William. “The Fight for Clean Technology Funds: Who Should Control the Future of Low-Carbon Technology in the Developing World?” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 18.1 (2011): 481–513.

Ghaleigh, Navraj Singh. “Barriers to Climate Technology Transfer — The Chimera of Intellectual Property Rights.” Carbon & Climate Law Review 5.2 (2011): 220–233.

Glicksman, Robert L. “Climate Change Adaptation: A Collective Action Perspective on Federalism Considerations.” Environmental Law 40.4 (2010): 1159-1193 http://works.bepress.com/robert_glicksman/13/

Glicksman, Robert, Ecosystem Resilience to Disruptions Linked to Global Climate Change: An Adaptive Approach to Federal Land Management, 87 Neb. L. Rev. 833 (2009)

Godden, Lee et al., Adaptation to climate change through legal frameworksin Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Govind, Paul. “Managing the Relationship Between Adaption and Coastal Land Use Development Through the Use of s 149 Certificates.” Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 7 (2011): 94–107.

Grasso, Marco. “Justice in Funding Adaptation Under the International Climate Change Regime.” Berlin: Springer, 2010.

Gremellion, Thomas M. “Setting the Foundation: Climate Change Adaptation at the Local Level.” Environmental Law 41.3 (2011): 1221–1254.

Hall, Noah, et al., Climate Change and Freshwater Resources, 22(3) Nat. Resources & Envt. 30 (2008)

Heinzerling, Lisa L. “Climate Change at EPA.” Florida Law Review 64.1 (2012): 1–13.

Hildreth, Richard et al., Climate Change Law: Mitigation and Adaptation (West 2009)

Horstmann, Britta, and Achala Chandani Abeysinghe. “The Adaptation Fund of the Kyoto Protocol: A Model for Financing Adaptation to Climate Change?” Climate Law 2.3 (2011): 415–437.

Hug, Salemul et al., Mainstreaming Adaptation To Climate Change In Least Developed Countries(LDCS) International Institute for Environment and Development (2003)

Hurd, Brian H., Challenges of Adapting to a Changing Climate, 26 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 77 (2008)

Jeffrey, Michael I. “Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Policy Options: Reducing Australia’s Dependence on Coal, Natural Gas, and Other Nonrenewable Energy Resources.” Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 21 (2011): 447–480.

Jordan, Andrew et al., eds. Climate Change Policy in the European Union – Confronting the Dilemmas of Mitigation and Adaptation.Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Karassin, Orr, Mind the Gap: Knowledge and Need in Regulating Adaptation to Climate Change, 22(3) Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 383 (2010)

Kibreab, Gaim, Climate Change and Human Migration: A Tenuous Relationship? 20 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 403 (2010)

Kim, Hee-Eun. “Changing Climate, Changing Culture: Adding the Climate Change Dimension to the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage.” International Journal of Cultural Property 18.03 (2011): 259–290.

Kok, Marcel & Bert Metz, Adapting Development Cooperation to Adapt to Climate Change, in Development Policy as a Way to Manage Climate Change Risks (Routledge 2008).

Kulovesi, Kati. “Climate Change Policy in the European Union: Confronting the Dilemmas of Mitigation and Adaptation.” Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 20.2 (2011): 216–218.

Lange, Holly D. “Climate Refugees Require Relocation Assistance: Guaranteeing Adequate Land Assets Through Treaties Based on the National Adaptation Programmes of Action.” Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal 19.3 (2010): 613–640.

Leary, Neil, et al. (eds.), Climate Change and Vulnerability (Earthscan 2008)

Long, Andrew, Taking Adaptation Value Seriously: Designing REDD to Protect Biodiversity, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 314 (2009)

Ludwig, Fulco, et al. (eds.), Climate Change Adaptation in the Water Sector (Earthscan 2009)

Lyster, Rosemary1. “Smart Grids: Opportunities for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation.” Monash University Law Review 36.1 (2010): 173–191.

Markell, David1, and J. B.2 Ruhl. “An Empirical Assessment of Climate Change in the Courts: A New Jurisprudence or Business as Usual?” Florida Law Review 64.1 (2012): 15–86.

McAllister, Lesley K. “Adaptive Mitigation in the Electric Power Sector.” Brigham Young University Law Review 2011 (2011): 2115–2156.

Miles, Kate. “Investing in Adaptation: Mobilising Private Finance for Adaptation in Developing States.” Carbon & Climate Law Review5.2 (2011): 190–208.

Miller, Kathleen, Climate Change and Water in the West: Complexities, Uncertainties and Strategies for Adaptation, 27 J. Land Resources & Envtl. L. 87 (2007)

Orts, Eric W. “Climate Contracts.” Virginia Environmental Law Journal 29.3 (2011): 197–236.

Pappas, Michael. “Unnatural Resource Law: Situating Desalination in Coastal Resource and Water Law Doctrines.” Tulane Law Review 86.1 (2011): 81–134.

Parenteau, Patrick, Come Hell and High Water: Coping with the Unavoidable Consequences of Climate Disruption, 34 Vt. L. Rev. 957 (2010)

Parry, Martin, et al., Assessing the Costs of Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review of the UNFCCC and Other Recent Estimates, International Institute for Environment and Development and Grantham Institute for Climate Change, London (2009)

Patt, Anthony, et al. (eds.), Assessing Vulnerability to Global Environmental Change: Making Research Useful for Adaptation Decision Making and Policy (Earthscan 2010)

Peeters, M. “Climate Law in The Netherlands: The Search Towards a National Legislative Framework for a Global Problem.” Electronic Journal of Comparative Law 14.3 (2010): 1–17.

Puthucherril, Tony George. “Operationalising Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Adapting to Sea Level Rise Through Coastal Law: Where Does India Stand?” International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 26.4 (2011): 569–612.

Ruhl, J. B. “Climate Change Adaptation and the Structural Transformation of Environmental Law.” Environmental Law 40 (2010): 363–437.

Ruhl, J. B. “General Design Principles for Resilience and Adaptive Capacity in Legal Systems – With Applications to Climate Change Adaptation.” North Carolina Law Review 89 (2011): 1373–1404.

Schriamm, Daniel & Fishman, Akiva, Legal Frameworks for Adaptative Natural Resource Management in a Changing Climate, 22(3) Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 491 (2010)

Schueler, Ben, Governmental Liability: An Incentive for Appropriate Adaptation?, in Climate Change Liability, ch. 11 (Michael Faure & Marjan Peeters eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Scott, Shirley V. “Is the Crisis of Climate Change a Crisis for International Law: Is International Law Too Democratic, Too Capitalist and Too Fearful to Cope with the Crisis of Climate Change?” Australian International Law Journal 14 (2007): 31–43.

Snodgrass, R. F. Michael, Greywater – The Reuse of Household Water: A Small Step Toward Sustainable Living and Adaptation to Climate Change, 22 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 591 (2010)

Squillace, Mark. “Climate Change and Institutional Competence.” University of Toledo Law Review 41.4 (2010): 889–908.

Stein, Amy L. “Climate Change Under NEPA: Avoiding Cursory Consideration of Greenhouse Gases.” University of Colorado Law Review 81.2 (2010): 473–544.

Sundareshan, Priyanka. “Using the Transfer of Water Rights as A Climate Change Adaptation Strategy: Comparing the United States and Australia.” Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law 27.3 (2010): 911–944.

Sussman, Edna, Case Study: Climate Change Adaptation Planning Guidance for Local Governments in the United States, 9(2) Sustainable Dev. L & Pol’y 31 (2009)

Sussman, Edna, et al., Climate Change Adaptation: Fostering Progress Through Law and Regulation, 18N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 55 (2010)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Climate Change: Impacts, Vulnerabilities and Adaptation in Developing Countries (2007).

Wiley, Lindsay, Adaptation to the Health Consequences of Climate Change as a Potential Influence on Public Health Law and Policy: From Preparedness to Resilience, 15(2) Widener L. Rev. 483 (2010)

Wiley, Lindsay, Moving Global Health Law Upstream: A Critical Appraisal of Global Health Law as a Tool for Health Adaptation to Climate Change, 22(3) Geo. Int’l. Envtl. L. Rev. 439 (2010)

Agriculture and issues relating to animals

Adler, Robert W. “Balancing Compassion and Risk in Climate Adaptation: U.S. Water, Drought, and Agricultural Law.” Florida Law Review 64 (2012): 201–268.

Bart, Daniel et al., Securing planetary life sources for future generationsin Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Bauer, Nico, Integrated Assessment Models – the Interplay of Climate Change, Agriculture and Land Use in a Policy Tool, in Handbook on Climate Change and Agriculture (Ariel Dinar & Robert Mendelsohn eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Bettelheim, Eric C., Forest and Land Use Programs Must Be Given Financial Credit in Any Climate Change Agreement in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 9 (NYU Press 2009)

Cardwell, Michael. “European Union Agricultural Policy and Practice: The New Challenge of Climate Change.” Environmental Law Review 13 (2011): 271–295.

Carlane, Cinnamon, Climate Change–the New “Superwhale” in the Room: International Whaling and Climate Change Politics–Too Much in Common?, 80 S. Cal. L. Rev. 753 (2007)

Di Camillo, Nicole G. “Methane Digesters and Biogas Recovery – Masking the Environmental Consequences of Industrial Concentrated Livestock Production.” UCLA Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 29 (2011): 365–394.

Dinar, Ariel & Robert Mendelsohn, Climate Change and Agriculture: An Economic Analysis of Global Impacts, Adaptation, and Distributional Effects (Edward Elgar 2009).

Donahue, Debra, Elephant in the Room: Livestock’s Role in Climate and Environmental Change, 17 Mich. St. J. Int’l L. 95 (2008)

Ferreira, D. M. C., Global Warming and Agribusiness: Could Methane Gas from Dairy Cows Spark the Next California Gold Rush?, 15 Widener L. Rev. 541 (2010)

Garry, Kelly, Managing Carbon in a World Economy: The Role of American Agriculture, 9(2) Great Plains Nat. Resources J. 18 (2005)

Grossman, Margaret Rosso. “Good Agricultural Practice in the United States: Conservation and Climate.” Environmental Law Review13 (2011): 296–317.

Hamilton, Neil D. “Farming an Uncertain Climate Future: What Cop 15 Means for Agriculture.” University of Illinois Law Review 2011 (2011): 341–360.

Hatchett, Allison, Bovines and Global Warming: How the Cows are Heating Things Up and What Can Be Done to Cool Them Down, 29 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol’y Rev. 767 (2005)

Helmuth, Brian, Forecasting the Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems: How Do We Integrate Science and Policy?, 16 Se. Envtl. L. J. 207 (2007)

Hsiung, Wayne & Sunstein, Cass Climate Change and Animals, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1695 (2007)

Jian-guo, Zhu, Agricultural renewable energy and its management in Chinain The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Klabin, Israel, Stock-and-Flow Mechanisms to Reduce Land-Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry Emissions: A Proposal from Brazil in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 10 (NYU Press 2009)

Moore, John N, and Kale Van Bruggen. “Agriculture’s Fate Under Climate Change: Economic and Environmental Imperatives For Action.” Chicago-Kent Law Review 86 (2011): 87–108.

Niles, Meredith, Sustainable Soils: Reducing, Mitigating and Adapting to Climate Change with Organic Agriculture, 9 Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 19 (2008)

Rogers, Barclay. “Communicating Climate Change: Strategies to Motivate the Agricultural Sector.” Kentucky Journal of Equine, Agriculture and Natural Resources Law 3 (2010): 1–40.

Shipley, Jessica, et al. U.S. Agriculture & Climate Change Legislation: Markets, Myths & Opportunities. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, 2010. http://www.c2es.org/publications/us-agriculture-climate-change-legislation-markets-myths-opportunities.

Smallwood, Nicholas, The Role of U.S. Agriculture in a Comprehensive Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme, 17 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 936 (2008)

Verheul, John. “Methane as a Greenhouse Gas: Why the EPA Should Regulate Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations and Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations Under the Clean Air Act.” Natural Resources Journal 51 (2011): 163–188.

Biodiversity

Bastmeijer, Kees et al., Adaptation to Climate Change to Save Biodiversity, in Climate Law and Developing Countries, ch. 9 (Yves Le Bouthillier et al., Edward Elgar 2010).

Bo, Miao, Emissions Trading: A Fantasy for China to Combat Global Warmingin Biodiversity Conservation, Law and Livelihoods (Jeremy Firestone et al. eds., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Djoghlaf, Ahmed, Climate Change and Biodiversity in Polar Regions, 8(3) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 14 (2008)

Hall, Anthony, Catering for Diversity: Economic and Social Complexity, in Forests and Climate Change: The Social Dimensions of Redd in Latin America ch. 6 (Edward Elgar 2012).

Hodas, David R., Biodiversity and Climate Change: A Failure to Communicatein Biodiversity Conservation, Law and Livelihoods (Jeremy Firestone et al. eds., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Jacquemont, Frederic & Caparros, Alejandro, The Convention on Biological Diversity and the Climate Change Convention 10 Years After Rio: Towards a Synergy of the Two Regimes?, 11(2) Rev. Euro. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 169 (2002)

Johnston, Jason, Desperately Seeking Numbers: Global Warming, Species Loss, and the Use and Abuse of Quantification in Climate Policy Analysis, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1901 (2007)

Kenchington, Richard & Robin Warner, Uncertain Seas Ahead: Legal and Policy Approaches to Conserving Marine Biodiversity in the Face of Changing Climatein Climate Change and the Oceans, ch. 3 (Robin Warner & Clive Schofield eds., Routledge 2012).

Kirkendale, Lisa et al., Climate Change and Marine Living Resourcesin Climate Change and the Oceans, ch. 4 (Robin Warner & Clive Schofield eds., Routledge 2012).

Long, Andrew. “Global Climate Governance to Enhance Biodiversity and Well-being: Integrating Non-state Networks and Public International Law in Tropical Forests.” Environmental Law (00462276) 41.1 (2011): 95–164.

Lovejoy, Thomas E., et al., Climate Change and BiodiversityYale University Press (2004)

Ortiz, Maria Jose. “Aichi Biodiversity Targets on Direct and Indirect Drivers of Biodiversity Loss.” Environmental Law Review 13 (2011): 100–106.

Proelss, Alexander, et al., Marine Biodiversity and Climate Change, 4 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 437 (2009)

Reid, Colin T. “The Privatisation of Biodiversity – Possible New Approaches to Nature Conservation Law in the UK.” Journal of Environmental Law 23 (2011): 203–232.

Sagemuller, Imke, Forest Sinks under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol: Opportunity or Risk for Biodiversity? 31 Colum. J. Envtl. L. 189 (2006)

Scuro, Alexandra, Are GMOs Good or Bad Seeds in the Developing World? A Discussion of the Growing Role of Developing Countries in the Debate Over Climate Change and the Loss of Biodiversity, 18 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 369 (2007)

Biologic sequestration

Benndorf, R., et al., Including land use, land-use change, and forestry in future climate change, agreements: thinking outside the box. Environmental Science and Policy 10, 283-294. (2007).

Brodeen, Elizabeth, Sequestration, Science, and the Law: An Analysis of the Sequestration Component of the California and Northeastern States’ Plans to Curb Global Warming, 37 Envtl. L. 1217 (2007)

Carlson, M., et al.,The Carbon the World Forgot: Conserving the Capacity of Canada’s Boreal Forest  Region to Mitigate and Adapt to Climate Change. Boreal Songbird Initiative and Canadian Boreal Initiative, Seattle, WA, and Ottawa (2009)

Carpenter, Robert, Implementation of Biological Sequestration Offsets in a Carbon Reduction Policy: Answers to Key Questions for a Successful Domestic Offset Program, 31 Energy L.J. 157 (2010)

Chicago Climate Exchange (2008). Soil Carbon Management Offsets. URL: http://www.chicagoclimatex.com/docs/offsets/CCX_Soil_Carbon_ Offsets.pdf. Accessed 02.04.2009.

Cullet, Philippe & Kameri-Mbote, Annie Patricia, Activities Implemented Jointly in the Forestry Sector: Conceptual and Operational Fallacies 10 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 97

Dixon, et al., Forest sector carbon offset projects: near-term opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 70: 561-577 (1993)

Ebeling, Johannes & Maı¨ Yasue´ Generating Carbon Finance Through Avoided Deforestation And Its Potential To Create Climatic, Conservation and Human Development Benefits Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 1917

Gillespie, Alexander, Sinks and the Climate Change Regime: The State of Play, 13 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F. 279 (2003)

Godden, Lee et al., Regulation of biosequestration and emission reductions in the land sector in Australiain Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Hare, Bill &  Macey, Kirsten, Tropical Deforestation Emissions Reduction Mechanism, Greenpeace 23 (2007).

Hayes, David J. & Beuvais, Joel C., Carbon Sequestration, in Global Climate Change and U.S. LawChapter 19 (Michael B. Gerrard ed., 2007)

Hirsch, Dennis, Trading in Ecosystem Services: Carbon Sinks and the Clean Development Mechanism, 22 J. Land Use & Envtl. L. 623 (2007)

Klass, Alexandra, et al., Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration, and Property Rights, 2010 U. Ill. L. Rev. 363

Lanly, Jean-Paul, Forestation and Forest Degradation Factors, original and unedited version of paper submitted before the XII World Forestry Congress 2003 available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/article/wfc/xii/ms12a-e.htm

Papke, Melissa, Michigan Forests and Farms: Tapping and Marketing Our Land Resources for Carbon Sequestration, 36 Mich. Real Prop. Rev. 61

Parker, Charlie et al., The Little REDD+ Book 13 (Global Canopy Programme Second Edition 2009)

Schneider et al., Banking on the Environment: Profiting From Investment in REDD, 24 SUM Nat. Resources & Env’t 14 (2009)

Takacs, David, Carbon Into Gold: Forest Carbon Offsets, Climate Change Adaptation, And International Law, 15 Hastings W.-N.W. J. Envtl. L & Pol’y 39, 43 (2009).

Trumper, K., et al.,The Natural Fix? The role of ecosystems in climate mitigation. A UNEP rapid response assessment. United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK (2009)

U.S. DOE, Carbon Cycling and Biosequestration: Integrating Biology and Climate Through Systems Science (Report from March 2008 Workshop) DOE/SC-108 U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science (2008)

UNEP-WCMC 2007. Reducing Emissions from Deforestation: A Key Opportunity for Attaining Multiple Benefits. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, U.K.  (2007)

Willey, Zach & Chameides Bill (eds), Harnessing Farms and Forests in the Low Carbon Economy, Duke University Press (2007)

Geologic sequestration

Brugato, Thomas. “The Property Problem: A Survey of Federal Options for Facilitating Acquisition of Carbon Sequestration Repositories.” Virginia Environmental Law Journal 29 (2011): 305–374.

Endres, A. Bryan. “Geologic Carbon Sequestration: Balancing Efficiency Concerns and Public Interest in Property Rights Allocations.” University of Illinois Law Review (2011): 623–650.

Gresham, R. Lee, and Owen L Anderson. “Legal and Commercial Models for Pore-Space Access and Use for Geologic CO2Sequestration.” University of Pittsburgh Law Review 72 (2010): 701–778.

Houpt, Nicholas J. “Shopping for State Constitutions: Gift Clauses as Obstacles to State Encouragement of Carbon Sequestration.” Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 36 (2011): 359–412.

Imbrogno, Mark A. “Pipedream to Pipeline: Ownership of Kentucky’s Subterranean Pore Space for Use in Carbon Capture and Sequestration.” University of Louisville Law Review 49 (2010): 291–316.

Klass, Alexandra B., and Elizabeth J. Wilson. “Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration, and Property Rights.” University of Illinois Law Review 2010.2 (2010): 363–428.

Miller, Christopher J. “Carbon Capture and Sequestration in Texas: Navigating the Legal Challenges Related to Pore Space Ownership.” Texas Journal of Oil, Gas, and Energy Law 6 (2010): 399–422.

Parry, Marianna1. “A Property Law Perspective on the Current Australian Carbon Sequestration Laws, and the Green Paper Model.” Monash University Law Review 36.1 (2010): 321–360.

Zadick, James Robert. “The Public Pore Space: Enabling Carbon Capture and Sequestration by Reconceptualizing Subsurface Property Rights.” William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 36.1 (2011): 257–292.

Black carbon

Burleson, Elizabeth, Energy Policy, Intellectual Property, And Technology Transfer To Address Climate Change, 18 Transnat’l L. & Contemp. Probs. 69 (2009)

De Armas, Marcel & Vanko, Maria, Mitigating Black Carbon As A Mechanism To Protect The Arctic And Prevent Abrupt Climate Change, 8 Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 41 (2008)

DeAngelis, Kate. “Black Carbon: The Most Important Ignored Contributor to Climate Change.” Maryland Journal of International Law26 (2011): 239–270.

Nanda, Anjail D. “India’s Environmental Trump Card: How Reducing Black Carbon Through Common but Differentiated Responsibilities Can Curb Climate Change.” Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 39 (2010): 523–552.

Border tax adjustments (BTA)

Das, Kasturi. “Can Border Carbon Adjustments Be WTO-Legal.” Manchester Journal of International Economic Law 8 (2011): 65–97.

Kaufmann, Christine, and Rolf H. Weber. “Carbon-Related Border Tax Adjustment: Mitigating Climate Change or Restricting International Trade?” World Trade Review 10.04 (2011): 497–525.

McLure, Charles E. Jr. “The GATT-Legality of Border Adjustments for Carbon Taxes and the Cost of Emissions Permits: A Riddle, Wrapped in a Mystery, Inside an Enigma.” Florida Tax Review 11 (2011): 221–294.

Moser, Adam J. “PRAGMATISM NOT DOGMATISM: THE INCONVENIENT NEED FOR BORDER ADJUSTMENT TARIFFS BASED ON WHAT Is KNOWN ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE, TRADE, AND CHINA.” Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 12.3 (2011): 675–711.

Shih, Wen-Chen. “The Border Tax Adjustment Provisions of the GATT/WTO and Their Implications on the Design of Energy and Carbon Tax.” International Trade and Business Law Review 14 (2011): 53–84.

Tamiotti, Ludivine. “The Legal Interface Between Carbon Border Measures and Trade Rules.” Climate Policy (Earthscan) 11.5 (2011): 1202–1211.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS)

Abazarland, Ali, and Travis W Wussow. “Carbon Capture and Storage – We’re Almost There.” Texas Bar Journal 74 (2011): 398–403.

Abend, Katherine A. “Deploying Carbon Capture and Storage in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities.” Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 23.3 (2011): 397–419.

Addison, Juliette, et al., Carbon Sequestration in Watchman, Paul Q. (ed.), Climate Change: A Guide to Carbon Law and Practice (Globe Business Publishing Ltd 2008)

Bowman, John & Addison, Juliette, Carbon Capture and Storage – “the only hope for mankind?”: An Update, 2 L. & Fin. Markets Rev. 516 (2008)

Braun, Kirsten. “Carbon Storage: Discerning Resource Biases That Influence Treaty Negotiations.” Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 22.4 (2010): 649–706.

Bryant, Steven, Geologic CO2 Storage – Can the Oil and Gas Industry Help Save the Planet? 54 Rocky Mountain Mineral L. Inst. 2.1 (2008)

Claes, Dag Harald et al., Caching the Carbon (James Meadowcraft & Oluf Langhelle eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Der, Victor K. “Carbon Capture and Storage: An Option for Helping to Meet Growing Global Energy Demand While Countering Climate Change.” University of Richmond Law Review 44.3 (2010): 937–975.

Der, Victor, Carbon Capture and Storage: An Option for Helping to Meet Growing Global Energy Demand While Countering Climate Change, 44 U. Rich. L. Rev. 937 (2010)

Endres, A. Bryan. “Geologic Carbon Sequestration: Balancing Efficiency Concerns and Public Interest in Property Rights Allocations.” University of Illinois Law Review 2011 (2011): 623–650.

Fish, Jerry & Wood, Thomas, Geologic Carbon Sequestration: Property Rights and Regulation, 54 Rocky Mountain Mineral L. Inst. 3.1 (2008)

Glaser, Peter et al., Global Warming Solutions: Regulatory Challenges and Common Law Liabilities Associated With the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide, 6 Geo. J. L. & Pub. Pol’y 429 (2008)

Grimsditch, Gabriel. “Options for Blue Carbon Within the International Climate Change Framework.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11 (2010): 22–24.

Hayes, David J. & Beuvais, Joel C., Carbon Sequestration in Global Climate Change and U.S. LawChapter 19 (Michael B. Gerrard ed., 2007)

Hoffman, Nadine R. “The Emergence of Carbon Sequestration: An Introduction and Annotated Bibliography of Legal Aspects for CCS.” Pace Environmental Law Review 29 (2011): 218–256.

Jeffery, Bill, Carbon Capture and Storage: Promising Technology, But Many Legal Questions Remain, 2008Energy & Mineral L. Inst. 3

Jeffery, Michael I. “Carbon Capture and Storage: Wishful Thinking or a Meaningful Part of the Climate Change Solution.” Pace Environmental Law Review 27.2 (2010): II–472.

Kalkbrenner, Astrid. “Long-Term Liability Issues for CCS-CDM Projects in the Post-Crediting Period.” Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 28.4 (2010): 535–559.

Kaminskaite-Salters, Giedre, Implementing the Carbon Capture and Storage Regime in the UK, in Climate Law in EU Member States, ch. 12 (Javier de Cendra de Larragán et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Klass, Alexandra & Wilson, Elizabeth, Climate Change and Carbon Sequestration: Assessing a Liability Regime for Long-term storage of Carbon Dioxide, 58 Emory L.J. 103 (2008)

Latham, Mark A. “The BP Deepwater Horizon: A Cautionary Tale for CCS, Hydrofracking, Geoengineering and Other Emerging Technologies with Environmental and Human Health Risks.” William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 36 (2011): 31–80.

Murdock, Russell W. “The State of CO2 Sequestration in the State of Texas.” Texas Environmental Law Journal 41 (2010): 65–82.

Weeks, Ann, Subseabed Carbon Dioxide Sequestration As a Climate Mitigation Option for the Eastern United States:  A Preliminary Assessment of Technology and Law, 12 Ocean & Coastal L. J. 245 (2007)

Carbon pricing: Cap-and-trade

Backes, Chris et al., Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading in the EU, in Climate Change and European Emissions Trading, pt. 2 (Michael Faure & Marjan Peeters eds., Edward Elgar 2009).

Boyce, James K. et al., Policy Options for Responding to Climate Change, in Twenty-First Century Macroeconomics, pt. 3 (Neva R. Goodwin & Jonathan M. Harris eds., Edward Elgar 2009).

Brohe, Arnaud et al., Emissions Tradingin Carbon Markets: An International Business Guide, ch. 2 (Routledge 2009).

Bryner, Gary, Reducing Greenhouse Gases through Carbon Market, 85 Denv. U. L. Rev. 961 (2007-2008)

Bunn, D.W. et al., Markets for Carbon and Power Pricing in Europe (Francesco Gullì ed., Edward Elgar 2009).

Carbo Lugo, Agustin, Emissions Trading to Improve Visibility in Specially Protected Areas in the USin Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 7 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Carson, Trevor E. “The Decision from the Court of First Instance That Destroyed the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme.” Pacific McGeorge Global Business & Development Law Journal 23 (2010): 157–186.

Cashman, Michael, and Michael Hutchinson. “Taxation and the Trading of Carbon Credits.” International Tax Review 21 (2010): 45–47.

Chagas, Thiago & Moritz von Unger, Trading with Carbonin A Handbook of Globalisation and Environmental Policy Second Edition, ch. 25 (Jan Pieters et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Chan, Michelle, Lessons Learned from the Financial Crisis: Designing Carbon Markets for Environmental Effectiveness and Financial Stability, 2 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 152 (2009)

Childs, J. Scott. “Continental Cap-and-Trade: Canada, the United States, and Climate Change Partnership in North America.” Houston Journal of International Law 32.2 (2010): 393–457.

Choi, Inho, Global Climate Change and the Use of Economic Approaches: The Ideal Design Features of Domestic Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading with an Analysis of the European Union’s CO2 Emissions Trading Directive and the Climate Stewardship Act, 45 Nat. Resources. J. 865 (2005)

Clò, Stefano, European Emissions Trading in Practice (Edward Elgar 2011).

Derwent, Henry, Carbon Market Design: Beyond the EU Emissions Trading Scheme in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 13 (NYU Press 2009)

DiMascio, Nicholas, Credit Where Credit is Due: The Legal Treatment of Early Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions, 56 Duke L. J. 1587 (2007)

Doran, Kevin & Ginnochio, Alaine, United States Climate Policy: Using Market-Based Strategies to Achieve Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions, 3 Envtl. & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 31 (2008)

Driesen, David M. “Capping Carbon.” Environmental Law (00462276) 40.1 (2010): 1–51.

Duvall, Tom & Upston-Hooper, Karl, In the Market, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 114 (2009)

Ekardt, Felix, Bettina Hennig, and Hartwig von Bredow. “Land Use, Climate Change and Emissions Trading: European and International Legal Aspects of the Post-Kyoto Process.” Carbon & Climate Law Review 5.3 (2011): 371–383.

Ferrey, Steven, Auctioning the Building Blocks of Life: Carbon Auction, the Law, and Global Warming, 23Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Pol’y 317 (2009)

Fogel, Lawrence. “Serving a ‘public Function’: Why Regional Cap-and-trade Programs Should Survive a Dormant Commerce Clause Challenge.” Wisconsin Law Review 2010.5 (2010): 1313–1352.

Gracer, Jeffrey & Macdonald, Margaret, State and Regional Carbon Reduction Markets in the United States: Key Developments and Links with Global Carbon Reduction Markets, 19(4) Envtl. Claims J. 286 (2007)

Gray, Peter & Edens, Geraldine, Carbon Accounting: A Practical Guide for Lawyers, 22(3) Nat. Resources & Envt. 41 (2008)

Hardaway, Robert, Carbon Markets in Context: Into Which Component of Holdren’s Equation Do They Fit, 85 Denv. U. L. Rev. 983 (2007-2008)

Harper, Christina, Climate Change and Tax Policy, 30 B.C. Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 411 (2007)

Harrison, David Jr. et al., Using Emissions Trading to Combat Climate Change: Programs and Key Issues, 38 Envtl. L. Rep. News & Analysis 10385 (2008)

Harrison, Rachel, Carbon Allowances: A New Way of Seeing an Invisible Asset, 62 SMU L. Rev. 1915 (2009)

Howland, Juliet, Not All Carbon Credits are Created Equal: The Constitutional and the Cost of Regional Cap-and-Trade Market Linkage, 27 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 413 (2009)

Inho Choi, Global Climate Change and the Use of Economic Approaches: The Ideal Design Features of Domestic Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading with an Analysis of the European Union’s CO2 Emissions Trading Directive and the Climate Stewardship Act, 45 Nat. Resources J. 865 (2005)

Jarvis, Alec. “Sourcing Abatement Costs in an International Offset Credit Cap-and-trade Regime.” New York University Environmental Law Journal 18.3 (2011): 671–688.

Johnston, Jason Scott, Problems of Equity and Efficiency in the Design of International Greenhouse Gas Cap-and-Trade Schemes; 33 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 405 (2009)

Keohane, Nathaniel O., Cap and Trade Is Preferable to a Carbon Tax, in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global DevelopmentChapter 5 (NYU Press 2009)

Keohane, Nathaniel O., Climate Legislation in the United States: Potential Framework and Prospects for International Carbon Finance in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 23 (NYU Press 2009)

Lenz, Christine et al., Towards Sustainable Carbon Marketsin Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 11 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Lohman, Larry, Carbon Trading: A Critical Conversation on Climate Change, Privatisation and Power,Development Dialogue No. 48 (September 2006).

Mann, Roberta. “How to Love the One You’re With: Changing Tax Policy to Fit Cap-and-Trade.” San Diego Journal of Climate & Energy Law 2 (2010): 145–180.

Mcallister, Lesley K. “Enforcing Cap-and-Trade: A Tale of Two Programs.” San Diego Journal of Climate & Energy Law 2 (2010): 1–28.

McAllister, Lesley K. “The Enforcement Challenge of Cap-and-trade Regulation.” Environmental Law 40.4 (2010): 1195–1230.

McAllister, Lesley, Beyond Playing “Banker”: the Role of Regulatory Agency in Emissions Trading, 59Admin. L. Rev. 269 (2007)

McAllister, Lesley, Putting Persuasion Back in the Equation: Compliance in Cap and Trade Programs, 24 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 299 (2007)

Metz, Bert, Mitigating Climate Change at Manageable Cost: The Catalyst Proposal in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 11 (NYU Press 2009)

Ming-de, Cao, Emissions trading systemsin The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Monast, Jonas, Integrating State, Regional and Federal Greenhouse Gas Markets: Options and Tradeoffs, 18Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F. 329 (2008)

Nordhaus, Robert & Danish, Kyle, Assessing the Options for Designing a Mandatory U.S. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Program, 32 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 97 (2005)

Page, Edward A. “Cosmopolitanism, Climate Change, and Greenhouse Emissions Trading.” International Theory 3.01 (2011): 37–69.

Phillips, Jr., Earl et al. Cap and Trade: Law and Economics. LexisNexis Global Climate Change Special Pamphlet Series, 2010.

Posner, Eric & Sunstein, Cass, Should Greenhouse Gas Permits Be Allocated on a Per Capita Basis? 97Cal. L. Rev. 51 (2009)

Pulitzer, Philip, Trading in the Carbon Market: Leveling the Playing Field in Sustainable Investment, 33Suffolk Transnat’l L. Rev. 113 (2010)

Samaras, Constantine et al., Cap and Trade is Not Enough: Improving U.S.  Climate Policy, Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University (March 2009)

Shufelt, Jennie. “NEW YORK’S CO2 CAP-AND-TRADE PROGRAM: REGULATING CLIMATE CHANGE WITHOUT CLIMATE CHANGE LEGISLATION.” Albany Law Review 73.4 (2010): 1583–1606.

Spassov, Yassen, Anton Krustev, and Vassia Nikolovska. “Lowest-Cost Abatement in Light of the EU ETS and Renewable Feed-in Tariffs in the Electricity Sector in Bulgaria.” Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 29 (2011): 281–303.

Stavins, Robert, A Meaningful U.S. Cap-and-Trade System to Address Climate Change, 32 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 293 (2008)

Stein, Leslie A. “The Legal and Economic Bases for an Emissions Trading Scheme.” Monash University Law Review 36.1 (2010): 192–214.

Stewart, Richard B. et al., Climate Finance for Limiting Emissions and Promoting Green Development: Mechanisms, Regulation, and Governance in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 1 (NYU Press 2009)

Stone, Chad, Jennifer Kefer, and Hannah Shaw. “A Primer on Cap and Trade and Policies to Protect Low-Income Consumers.” Clearinghouse Review 44 (2010): 220–229.

Tompkins, Sharon et al., Litigating Global Warming: Likely Legal Challenges To Emerging Greenhouse Gas Cap-And-Trade Programs In The United States 39 Envtl. L. Rep. News & Analysis 10389 (2009)

Wiener, Jonathan B., Property and Prices to Protect the Planet 19 Duke J. Comp & Int’l L. 515 (2009)

Wiener, Jonathan Baert, Global Environmental Regulation: Instrument Choice in Legal Context, 108 Yale L.J. 677 (1998-1999)

Yale, Ethan, Taxing Cap-and-Trade Environmental Regulation, 37 J. Legal Stud. 535 (2008)

Yelin-Kefer, Jennifer, Warming Up to an International Greenhouse Gas Market: Lessons from the U.S. Acid Rain Experience, 20 Stan. Envtl. L.J. 221 (2001)

Young, Miles, Beautifying the Ugly Step-Sister: Designing an Effective Cap-and-Trade Program to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2009 B.Y.U. L. Rev. 1379

Zeller, Bruno. “Uniform Emissions Trading or Tax Schemes: Has the Genie Been (Finally) Let Out of the Bottle.” Elon Law Review 2 (2011): 57–86.

Zlljadt, Lisa, In the Market, 4 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 101 (2010)

Carbon pricing: Carbon tax and other tax approaches

Albert-Knopp, Eben, The California Gas Charge and Beyond: Taxes and Fees in a Changing Climate, 32Vt. L. Rev. 217 (2007)

Avi-Yonah, Reuven & Uhlmann, David, Combating Global Climate Change: Why a Carbon Tax Is a Better Response to Global Warming than Cap and Trade, 28 Stan. Envtl. L.J. 3 (2009)

Batchelder, Lily, Fiscal Considerations in Curbing Climate Change in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global DevelopmentChapter 34 (NYU Press 2009)

Braathen, Nils Axel, Carbon-related Taxation in OECD Countries and Interactions between Policy Instruments, in Environmental Taxation and Climate Change, ch. 1 (Larry Kreiser et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Carraro, Fiorenza & Andrea Zatti, Decentralized Environmental Taxation: A Preliminary Assessment, in Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 3 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Christian, Amy, Designing a Carbon Tax: The Introduction of the Carbon-Burned Tax (CBT), 10 UCLA. J. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 221 (1992)

Cottrell, Jacqueline & Eike Meyer, Ecological Tax Reform in Europe and Central Asia, in Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 5 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Doran, Kevin & Ginnochio, Alaine, United States Climate Policy: Using Market-Based Strategies to Achieve Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions, 3 Envtl. & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 31 (2008)

Freebairn, John, Carbon Taxes vs Tradable Permits: Efficiency and Equity Effects for a Small Open Economyin Tax Reform in Open Economics, ch. 10 (Iris Claus et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Gee, David & Stefan Speck, Implications of Environmental Tax Reform: Revisited, in Environmental Taxation and Climate Change, ch. 2 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Geekie, John T. et al., Comparisons between the Cap and Trade System and Carbon Taxation: Is the USA Ready for a Carbon Tax?inEnvironmental Taxation and Climate Change, ch. 3 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Gumley, Wayne, and Natalie Stoianoff. “Carbon Pricing Options for A Post-Kyoto Response to Climate Change in Australia.” Federal Law Review 39.1 (2011): 131–159.

Habermacher, Florian, Is Carbon Leakage Really Lowin Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 16 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Harper, Christina, Climate Change and Tax Policy, 30 B.C. Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 411 (2007)

Joseph, Sally-Ann, Why Should There Always be a Loser in Environmental Taxation?in Environmental Taxation and Climate Change, ch. 5 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Kane, Michelle, Tax Efficiency under Global Cap-and-Trade Schemes: Free Permits and Auctioned Permits,in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 35 (NYU Press 2009)

Kennedy, Amanda & Wanida Phromlah, Behavioural Strategies to Support Climate Change Resilience, in Environmental Taxation and Climate Change, ch. 6 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Keohane, Nathaniel O., Cap and Trade Is Preferable to a Carbon Tax, in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global DevelopmentChapter 5 (NYU Press 2009)

Kerr, Alex Rice. “Why We Need a Carbon Tax.” Environs: Environmental Law and Policy Journal 34 (2010): 69–98.

Kwak, Daniel, Civilizing Society: The Need for a Carbon Tax in Light of Recent Changes to U.S. Energy Taxation Policy, 88 Or. L. Rev. 547 (2009)

Lowe, Sean. “A Way Through the Impasse in U.S. Climate Change Legislation: A GHG Tax That Possesses Political and Administrative Feasibility and Conforms to International Law.” UCLA Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 29 (2011): 435–470.

Mann, Roberta F. “Federal, States, and Local Tax Policies for Climate Change: Coordination or Cross-Purpose.” Lewis & Clark Law Review 15 (2011): 369–392.

Margalioth, Yoram Tax Consequences of Carbon Cap-and-Trade Schemes: Free Permits and Auctioned Permits in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 36 (NYU Press 2009)

Marrani, David. “How to End an Attempt to Institute a Carbon Tax: The Conseil Constitutionnel Declares That Article 7 of the 2010 Budget Instituting a Carbon Tax Does Not Conform to the Constitution of the French Republic.” Environmental Law Review 13 (2011): 50–55.

Metcalf , Gilbert E. &  Weisbach, David, The Design of a Carbon Tax, 33 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 499 (2009)

Nordhaus, Robert & Danish, Kyle,  Assessing the Options for Designing a Mandatory U.S. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Program, 32 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 97 (2005)

Pavel, Jan & Leos Vitek, Transactional Costs of Environmental Taxationin Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation, ch. 15 (Janet E. Milne & Mikael Skou Anderson eds., Edward Elgar 2013).

Sairinen, Rauno, Regulatory Reform and Development of Environmental Taxation: The Case of Carbon Taxation and Ecological Tax Reform in Finlandin Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation, ch. 23 (Janet E. Milne & Mikael Skou Anderson eds., Edward Elgar 2013).

Shaheen, Salman. “Why Tax Has a Role in Curbing Effects of Climate Change.” International Tax Review 21 (2010): 18–19.

Weber, Rolf H., Innovative Taxation Strategies Supporting Climate Change Resilience, in Environmental Taxation and Climate Change, ch. 4 (Larry Kreiser et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Wiener, Jonathan B., Property and Prices to Protect the Planet 19 Duke J. Comp & Int’l L. 515 (2009)

Yale, Ethan, Taxing Cap-and-Trade Environmental Regulation, 37 J. Legal Stud. 535 (2008)

Zasloff, Jonathan, The Judicial Carbon Tax: Reconstructing Public Nuisance and Climate Change, 55UCLA L. Rev. 1827 (2008)

Zimmer, Michael, Carbon Tax: Ready for Prime Time? 8(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 67 (2008)

Climate justice

Carlson, Jonathan C. “Reflections on a Problem of Climate Justice: Climate Change and the Rights of States in a Minimalist International Legal Order.” Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 18.1 (2009): 45–67.

Gonzalez, Carmen G. “Climate Change, Food Security, and Agrobiodiversity: Toward a Just, Resilient, and Sustainable Food System.” Fordham Environmental Law Review 22 (2010): 493–522.

Grainey, Michael W. “Global Warming and Its Impact on Water Supply: The Energy Implications of Climate Change and the Effects of Our Energy Choices.” Willamette Law Review 47 (2010): 593–626.

Wildermuth, Amy J. “The Next Step: The Integration of Energy Law and Environmental Law.” Utah Environmental Law Review 31 (2011): 369–388.

Energy efficiency

Bradbrook, Adrian J., A Legislative Framework for Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation, 15(4) J. Energy & Nat. Resources L. 313 (1997)

Bradbrook, Adrian J., Energy Conservation Legislation for Industry, 10 J. Energy & Nat. Resources L. 145 (1992)

Choi Granade, Hannah et al.Unlocking Energy Efficiency in the U.S. Economy, Chapter 5,   “Developing a holistic implementation strategy,” McKinsey & Co. (July 2009)

Comer, Edward, Transforming the Role of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources & Environment, 23 Nat. Resources & Envt. 34 (2008)

Dernbach, John C, Robert B. Jr McKinstry, and Darin Lowder. “Energy Efficiency and Conservation: New Legal Tools and Opportunities.” Natural Resources & Environment 25 (2010): 7–11.

Duane, Timothy, Greening the Grid: Implementing Climate Change Policy through Energy Efficiency, Renewable Portfolio Standards, and Strategic Transmission System Investments, 34(4) Vt. J. Envtl. L. 711 (2010)

Eusterfeldhaus, Marcel, and Barry Barton. “Energy Efficiency: A Comparative Analysis of the New Zealand Legal Framework.” Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 29 (2011): 431–470.

German Advisory Council on Global Change, World in Transition 3: Towards Sustainable Energy Systems (Routledge 2004).

Griffin, James, A Smart Energy Policy: An Economist’s Rx For Balancing Cheap, Clean and Secure Energy (Yale University Press 2009)

Haigler, Evan. “Carbon Finance for Development: An Efficient Cookstove Case Study.” Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy 22 (2011): 283–292.

Hofmeister, Brandon. “Bridging the Gap: Using Social Psychology to Design Market Interventions to Overcome the Energy Efficiency Gap in Residential Energy Markets.” Southeastern Environmental Law Journal 19 (2010): 1–96.

Hutton, Thomas, Toward Better and More Uniform Building Efficiency Codes, 28 Va. Envtl. L.J. 121 (2010)

Kaswan, Alice, Climate Change, Consumption, and Cities, 36 Fordham Urb. L.J. 253 (2009)

Kearny, Tom, Market-based policies for demand side energy efficiency: A comparison of the New South Wales Greenhouse Gas Abatement Scheme and the United Kingdom’s Energy Efficiency Commitment, 23(2)Envtl. & Plan. L.J. 113 (2006)

Kuh, Katrina, Energy and the Environment: Empowering Consumers: Foreword, 37 Hofstra L. Rev. 911 (2009)

Levine, Sandra, et al., Energy Efficiency and Conservation: Opportunities, Obstacles, and Experiences, 8 Vt. J. Envtl. L. 101 (2006)

Lyster, Rosemary, The implications of electricity restructuring for a sustainable energy frameworkin The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Mak, Kui-Nang (Peter) & Friedrich Soltau, Policy optionsin The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Mendonca, Miguel, Energy Efficiency: The Essential Partner of Renewablesin Feed-in Tariffs 19-24 (Routledge 2009).

Nepveu, Julie, and Nicole M Diaz. “What Is the Smart Grid and Why Should We Care.” Clearinghouse Review 44 (2010): 302–311.

Ottinger, Richard L., Energy Efficiency: The Best Option for a Secure, Clean, Healthy Future, 19(3) Nat. Resources & Envt. 50 (2005)

Reddy, B. Sudhakara, et al., Energy Efficiency and Climate Change: Conserving Power for a Sustainable Future (Sage Publications 2009)

Sachs, Noah, Greening Demand: Energy Consumption and U.S. Climate Policy, 19 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F. 295 (2009)

Sussman, Edna, Reshaping Municipal and County Laws to Foster Green Building, Energy Efficiency, and Renewable Energy, 16 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 1 (2008)

Van Nostrand, James M. “Legal Issues in Financing Energy Efficiency: Creative Solutions for Funding the Initial Capital Costs of Investments in Energy Efficiency Measures.” George Washington Journal of Energy and Environmental Law 2 (2011): 1–16.

Victor, David, Global Warming and the Transformation of the Energy Industry: Implications for Energy Law, 53 Rocky Mountain Mineral L. Inst. 1.1 (2007)

Geoengineering

Carlarne, Cinnamon P. “Arctic Dreams and Geoengineering Wishes: The Collateral Damage of Climate Change.” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 49 (2010): 602–669.

Davis, William, What Does “Green” Mean?: Anthropogenic Climate Change, Geoengineering, And International Environmental Law, 43 Ga. L. Rev. 901 (2009)

Dean, Jennie, Iron Fertilization: A Scientific Review With International Policy Recommendations, 32-SPG Environs Envtl. L. & Pol’y J. 321 (2009)

Michaelson, J., Geoengineering: a Climate Change Manhattan Project, 17 Stan. Envtl. L.J. 73 (1998)

Reynolds, Jesse. “The Regulation of Climate Engineering.” Law, Innovation and Technology 3 (2011): 113–136.

Stull, Elise, Xiaopu Sun, and Durwood Zaelke. “Enhancing Urban Albedo to Fight Climate Change and Save Energy.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11 (2010): 5–6.

Verlaan, Philomene, Geo-engineering, the Law of the Sea, and Climate Change, 4 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 446 (2009)

Governance

Babie, Paul. “Climate Change: Government, Private Property, and Individual Action.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11.2 (2011): 19–78.

Fox-Penner, P., and H. Bishop. “Mission, Structure, and Governance in Future Electric Markets: Some Observations.” Oregon Law Review 89.3 (2011): 1107–1112.

Heyvaert, Veerle. “Governing Climate Change: Towards a New Paradigm for Risk Regulation.” The Modern Law Review 74.6 (2011): 817–844.

Keohane, Robert O., and David G. Victor. “The Regime Complex for Climate Change.” Perspectives on Politics 9.01 (2011): 7–23.

Lin, J. “Governing Biofuels: A Principal-Agent Analysis of the European Union Biofuels Certification Regime and the Clean Development Mechanism.” Journal of Environmental Law 24.1 (2011): 43–73.

Long, Andrew. “Global Climate Governance to Enhance Biodiversity and Well-being: Integrating Non-state Networks and Public International Law in Tropical Forests.” Environmental Law 41.1 (2011): 95–164.

Rossi, Jim. “The Shaky Political Economy Foundation of a National Renewable Electricity Requirement.” University of Illinois Law Review 2011.2 (2011): 361–380.

Squillace, Mark. “Climate Change and Institutional Competence.” University of Toledo Law Review 41.4 (2010): 889–908.

Vandenbergh, Michael P., and Mark A. Cohen. “Climate Change Governance: Boundaries and Leakage.” New York University Environmental Law Journal 18.2 (2010): 221–292.

Green marketing and claims

Gibson, David, Awash in Green: A Critical Perspective on Environmental Advertising, 22 Tul. Envtl. L.J. 423 (2009)

Israel, Glen, Taming The Green Marketing Monster: National Standards For Environmental Marketing Claims, 20 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 303 (1993)

Mayson, Sandra G., Carbon Footprint Labeling in Climate Finance: Governance and Trade Challenges of Calculating Products’ Carbon Content in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 33 (NYU Press 2009)

Minneti, Jeffrey, Is It Too Easy Being Green? A Behavioral Economics Approach to Determining Whether to Regulation Environmental Marketing Claims, 55 Loy. L. Rev. 653 (2009)

SchatzAndrew, Regulating Greenhouse Gases By Mandatory Information Disclosure, 26 Va. Envtl. L. J. 335 (2008)

Slaton, Jeff ,Searching For “Green” Electrons In A Deregulated Electricity Market: How Green Is Green?,22-FALL Environs Envtl. L. & Pol’y J. 21 (1998)

Wawryk, Alexandra S., Green pricing and green power marketingin The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

White, Robert, Preemption in Green Marketing: The Case for Uniform Federal Marketing Definitions, 85Ind. L.J. 325 (2010)

Wilsher, Dan, Reconciling national autonomy and trade integration in eco-labeling in Arrowsmith, Sue & Kunzlik, Peter, (eds.) Social and Environmental Policies in EC Procurement Law: New Directives and New Directions Chapter 10 (Cambridge University Press 2009).

Green building

Adshead, Julie. Green Buildings and the Law. Taylor and Francis, 2011.

Company, R S Means. Green Building: Project Planning and Cost Estimating. John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

Fischer, Jan & Simon Guy, Reinterpreting Regulations: Architects as Intermediaries for Zero Carbon Buildingsin Shaping Urban Infrastructures, ch. 10 (Simon Guy et al. eds., Routledge 2010).

Howe, J. Cullen, et al. The Law of Green Buildings: Regulatory and Legal Issues in Design, Construction, Operations, and Financing. American Bar Association, 2010.

Institute, American National Standards, and International Code Council. National Green Building Standard: ICC 700-2008. BuilderBooks.com, 2009.

Leerssen, Anika E. “Smart Growth and Green Building: An Effective Partnership to Significantly Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions.” Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation 26 (2011): 287–350.

Liu, Feng, Anke S. Meyer, and John Hogan. Mainstreaming Building Energy Efficiency Codes in Developing Countries: Global Experiences and Lessons from Early Adopters. World Bank Publications, 2010.

Moss, Timothy, Intermediaries and the Governance of Urban Infrastructures in Transitionin Shaping Urban Infrastructure, ch. 2 (Simon Guy et al. eds., Routledge 2010).

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Cities and Climate Change. OECD Publishing, 2010.

Green technologies and claims

Azam, M. Monirul. “Climate Change Resilience and Technology Transfer: The Role of Intellectual Property.” Nordic Journal of International Law 80 (2011): 485.

Bloch, Felix, International transfer of technologies: recent developments in the climate change context inCottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 14 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Boehmer-Christiansen, Sonja, A Winning Coalition of Advocacy: Climate Research, Bureaucracy and “Alternative” Fuels. Who is Driving Climate Change Policy?, in The International Politics of Climate Change (Aynsley Kellow & Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen eds., Edward Elgar 2010) (1997).

Bradbrook, Adrian J. “Creating Law for Next Generation Energy Technologies.” George Washington Journal of Energy and Environmental Law 2 (2011): 17.

Brehler, Pippin, Fact or Fiction – Addressing the Legal Risks of Waving the Green Building Flag, 28 Cal. Real Prop. J. 34 (2010)

Burleson, Elizabeth, and Winslow Burleson. “Innovation Cooperation: Energy Biosciences and Law.” University of Illinois Law Review2011 (2011): 651.

Godden, Lee et al., Technology options: legal and regulatory frameworks for transition to a low-carbon economyin Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Goldemberg, Jose & Oswaldo Lucon, Technical Solutionsin Energy, Environment and Development, ch. 8 (2nd ed., Routledge 2009).

Haughey, Addie, The World Bank Clean Technology Fund: Friend or Foe to the UNFCCC? 9(2)Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 57 (2009)

Hickey, Jay. “Green Technology: An Alternative Path to Accelerated Patent Examination.” Syracuse Law Review 62 (2012): 145.

Johnson, Huey, Green Plans: Blueprint for a Sustainable Earth (3rd Ed U. of Nebraska Press 2008)

Kazarian, Ursula, Evolving U.S. Clean Tech: Legislative Trends, 9(3) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 48 (2009)

Kunzlik, Peter, The procurement of ‘green’ energy, in Arrowsmith, Sue & Kunzlik, Peter, (eds.) Social and Environmental Policies in EC Procurement Law: New Directives and New Directions Chapter 9 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Lane, Eric L. “Keeping the Leds on and the Electric Motors Running: Clean Tech in Court After Ebay.” Duke Law & Technology Review13 (2010): 1–31.

McDonough, Molly, Green Fees, 93 Am. Bar. Ass’n J. 2 (2007)

Nader, Sam, A Prototype for Strategy Change in Oil-Exporting MENA States? The Masdar Initiative in Abu Dhabi, in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 27 (NYU Press 2009)

Nitta, Itaru, Proposal for a Green Patent System: Implications for Sustainable Development and Climate Change, 5(2) Sustainable Development L. & Pol’y 61 (2005)

Pacala, S., and R. Socolow. “Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies.” Science 305.5686 (2004): 968–972.

Princiotta, Frank, The Role of Power Generation Technology in Mitigating Global Climate Change, 18(2)Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F. 251 (2008)

Rimmer, Matthew. “A Proposal for a Clean Technology Directive: European Patent Law and Climate Change.” Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review 2.3 (2011): 195–204.

Rimmer, Matthew. Intellectual Property and Climate Change: Inventing Clean Technologies. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011.

Rosenberg, Ronald, Diversifying America’s Energy Future: The Future of Renewable Wind Power, 26 Va. Envtl. L. J. 505 (2008)

Taylor, Scott. “Where Are the Green Machines: Using the Patent System to Encourage Green Invention and Technology Transfer.” Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 23 (2010): 577.

Van Hoorebeek, Mark & Onzivu, William, The Eco-Patent Commons and Environmental Technology Transfer: Implications for Efforts to Tackle Climate Change, 1 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 13 (2010)

Wong, S.M. “Environmental Initiatives and the Role of the USPTO’S Green Technology Pilot Program.” Marq. Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 16 (2012): 233–233.

Woolsey, R. James, Getting Real About Renewables: Economic and Environmental Barriers to Biofuels and Wind Energy, 2 Envtl. & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 179 (2008)

Mitigation strategies

Aguilar, Soledad, Elements for a Robust Climate Regime, Post-2012 Options for Mitigation, 16(3)Rev. Euro. Commun. & Int’l Envtl. L. 356 (2007)

Black, Celeste M., The Use of Market based Mechanisms to Bolster Forest Carbonin Environmental Taxation and Climate Change (Larry Kreiser et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Bodansky, Daniel, The Future of Climate Governance: Creating a More Flexible Architecture in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 4 (NYU Press 2009)

Burleson, Elizabeth, Multilateral Climate Change Mitigation, 41 U.S.F. L. Rev. 373 (2007)

Carlson, Ann, Heat Waves, Global Warming, and Mitigation, 26 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol’y 169 (2007)

de Cendra de Larragán, Javier et al., The Rationale for a Focus on Mitigation Law at EU Member State Level, in Climate Law in EU Member States, ch. 1 (Javier de Cendra de Larragán et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Chandler, William, et al., Climate Change Mitigation in Developing Countries, Pew Center on Global Climate Change (2002)

Chichilnisky, Graciela, The Abatement of Carbon Emissions in Industrial and Developing Countries, in The Economics of Climate Change, ch. 9 (Graciela Chichilnisky ed., Edward Elgar 1993).

Cottrell, Jacqueline, Selling Climate Change Mitigation Measures: The Co-benefits of Environmental Fiscal Reform, in Environmental Taxation in China and Asia-Pacific, ch. 6 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Davoudi, Simin, et al., Planning for Climate Change: Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for Spatial Planners (Earthscan 2009)

Dubash, Navroz K., Climate Change and Development: A Bottom-Up Approach to Mitigation for Developing Countries? In Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 18 (NYU Press 2009)

Dudek, Daniel J., Stewart, Richard B. & Wiener, Jonathan B., Technology-Based versus Market-Based Approaches, in Philippe Sands, ed., Greening International Law 182-209 (The New Press, 1994)

Fowler, Robert, The Role of Marine ‘Forests’ and Soils as Carbon Sinksin Climate Law and Developing Countries, ch. 8 (Yves Le Bouthillier et al., Edward Elgar 2010).

German Advisory Council on Global Change, World in Transition 3: Towards Sustainable Energy Systems (Routledge 2004).

Glaser, Peter et al., Global Warming Solutions: Regulatory Challenges and Common Law Liabilities Associated With the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide, 6 Geo. J. L. & Pub. Pol’y 429 (2008)

Hahn, Robert W., Climate Policy: Separating Fact from Fantasy, 33 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 557 (2009)

Hodas, David, Imagining the Unimaginable: Reducing U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Forty Percent, 26Va. Envtl. L.J. 271 (2008)

Holtkamp, James & Saines, Richard, North American Approaches to Climate Change: Greenhouse Gas Emission Control Strategies, 51 Rocky Mountain Mineral L. Inst. 2.1 (2005)

Howes, Stephen, Sustaining Growth and Mitigating Climate Change: Are the Costs of Mitigation Underestimated?, in Responding to Climate Change: Global Experiences and the Korean Perspective ch. 2(Chin Hee Hahn et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Jancaitis, Kelly, Florida on the Coast of Climate Change: Responding to Rising Seas, 31 Environs 157 (2008)

Kraiem, Rubén, Sectoral Crediting: Getting the Incentives Right for Private Investors  in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 8 (NYU Press 2009)

Kok, Marcel & Bert Metz, Financing the Integration of Climate Change Mitigation into Developmentin Development Policy as a Way to Manage Climate Change Risks (Routledge 2008).

Kosloff, Laura, Climate Change Mitigation and Sustainable Development, 12 L. Nat. Resources & Envt. 93 (1997)

Luers, Amy, et al., How to Avoid Dangerous Climate Change: A Target for U.S. Emissions Reductions, Union of Concerned Scientists (2007)

Mayer, Eric, Global Warming and the Regulation of Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 71 Tx. Bar J. 380 (2008)

Mitchell, Bentley, Diffusing the Problem: How Adopting A Policy to Safely Store America’s Nuclear Waste May Help Combat Climate Change, 28 J. Land Res. & Envtl. L. 375 (2008)

Nolon, John, The Land Use Stabilization Wedge Strategy: Shifting Ground to Mitigate Climate Change, 34Wm. & Mary L. & Pol’y Rev. 1 (2009)

Nordhaus, Robert & Danish, Kyle, Assessing the Options for Designing a Mandatory U.S. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Program, 32 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 97 (2005)

Olmsted, James, The Global Warming Crisis: An Analytical Framework to Regional Responses, 23 J. Envtl. L. & Litig. 125 (2008)

Petsonk, Annie with Dudek, Dan et al., Engaging Developing Countries by Incentivizing Early Action inStewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 12 (NYU Press 2009)

Princiotta, Frank, The Role of Power Generation Technology in Mitigating Global Climate Change, 18 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F. 251 (2008)

Rabe, Barry, et al., Panel II: Shaping Energy Markets to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 17 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 181 (2006)

Rae Kwon Chung, Operationalizing a Bottom-Up Regime: Registering and Crediting NAMAs in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 19 (NYU Press 2009)

Rayfuse, Rosemary & Robin Warner, Climate Change Mitigation Activities in the Ocean: Turning up the Regulatory Heatin Climate Change and the Oceans, ch. 10 (Robin Warner & Clive Schofield eds., Routledge 2012).

Riggs John (ed.), A Climate Policy Framework:  Balancing Policy and Politics, The Aspen Institute (2004)

Roberts, Tracey, Mitigating the Distributional Impacts of Climate Change Policy, 67 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 209 (2010)

Stocker, Thomas, Earth in the greenhouse – a challenge for the twenty-first century in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 1 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Ward, Murray, Why a Successful Climate Change Agreement Needs Sectoral Elements in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 7 (NYU Press 2009)

Weisbach, David & Sunstein, Cass, Climate Change and Discounting the Future: A Guide for the Perplexed, 27 YALE L. & POL’Y REV. 433 (2009)

Wiener, Jonathan B., Radiative Forcing:  Climate Policy to Break the Logjam in Environmental Law, 17NYU ENVT’L L. J. 210 (2008)

Wiener, Jonathan B., Designing Global Climate Regulation, in Stephen Schneider, Armin Rosencranz & John-O Niles, eds., Climate Change Policy 151-187 (Island Press, 2002)

Wiener, Jonathan B. & Richman, Barak D., Mechanism Choice, in Farber Daniel A. & O’Connell, Anne Joseph, eds., Public Choice and Public Law (Edward Elgar, forthcoming 2009), draft available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1408163

Offsets

Batchelder, Lily, Fiscal Considerations in Curbing Climate Change in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global DevelopmentChapter 34 (NYU Press 2009)

Brohe, Arnaud et al., Voluntary Offsetting Marketin Carbon Markets: An International Business Guide, ch. 8 (Routledge 2009).

Carpenter, Robert J. “Implementation of Biological Sequestration Offsets in a Carbon Reduction Policy: Answers to Key Questions for a Successful Domestic Offset Program.” Energy Law Journal 31.1 (2010): 157–182.

Carpenter, Robert, Implementation of Biological Sequestration OFfsets in a Carbon Reduction Policy: Answers to Key Questions for a Successful Domestic Offset Program, 31 Energy L.J. 157 (2010)

Cooley, David M., and Jonas J. Monast. “Carbon Offsets and Environmental Impacts: NEPA, the Endangered Species Act, and Federal Climate Policy.” Pace Environmental Law Review 28.2 (2011): 377–420.

Engel, Kirsten, Harmonizing Regulatory and Litigation Approaches to Climate Change Mitigation: Incorporating Tradable Emissions Offsets Into Common Law Remedies, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1563 (2007)

Ferrey, Steven, When 1 + 1 No Longer Equals 2: The New Math Of Legal “Additionality” Controlling World And U.S. Global Warming Regulation 10 Minn. J. L. Sci. & Tech. 591(2009)

Hamilton, Katherine et al., Forging a Frontier, State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2008,Ecosystem Finance and New Carbon Marketplace (2008).

Harris, E., Working Paper on the Voluntary Carbon Market: Current and Future Market Status, and Implications for Development Benefits. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, (2006)

Healy, Thomas P. “Clearing the Air: Pursuing a Course to Define the Federal Government’s Role in the Voluntary Carbon Offset Market.” Administrative Law Review 61 (2009): 871–892.

Kenison, Howard & Scoll, Jonathan, Carbon Offsets from Soils and Forests – A Primer for Colorado Lawyers, 38(11) Colo. Law. 63 (2009)

Kolmuss, Anja et al., Making Sense of the Voluntary Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Offset Standards, WWF Germany (2008)

Lohman, Larry, Carbon Trading: A Critical Conversation on Climate Change, Privatisation and Power, Development Dialogue No. 48 (September 2006)

Metz, Bert, Mitigating Climate Change at Manageable Cost: The Catalyst Proposal in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 11 (NYU Press 2009)

Nackman, Mark J. “A Critical Examination of Offsets in International Defense Procurements: Policy Options for the United States.” Public Contract Law Journal 40.2 (2011): 511–529.

Papke, Melissa, Michigan Forests and Farms: Tapping and Marketing Our Land Resources for Carbon Sequestration, 36 Mich. Real Prop. Rev. 61

Ramseur, Jonathan L., The Role of Offsets in a Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cap-and-Trade Program: Potential Benefits and ConcernsCRS Report for Congress, Summary (2008)

Ristino, Laurie, It’s Not Easy Being Green: Reflections on the American Carbon Offset Market, 8(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 34 (2008)

Sakmar, Susan, Energy for the 21st Century: Opportunities and Challenges for Liquefied Natural Gas (Edward Elgar 2012).

Savasta-Kennedy, Maria, The Newest Hybrid: Notes Toward Standardized Certification of Carbon Offsets, 34 N.C.J. Int’l L. & Comp. Reg. 851

Schneider ,Uwe et al, Harvesting the Greenhouse through Altered Land Management:  Economic Potential and Market Design Challenges Working Paper 01-WP 288 Center for Agricultural and Rural Development Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011-1070 (December 2001)

Schramm, Daniel P. “Do I Care – Yes – How the U.S. Carbon Offset Market Can Save Rural Communities.” Clearinghouse Review 44 (2010): 241–249.

Smith, Kevin, The Carbon Neutral Myth: Offset Indulgences for your Climate Sins, Transnational Institute (2007)

Takacs, David, Carbon Into Gold: Forest Carbon Offsets, Climate Change Adaptation, And International Law, 15 Hastings W.-N.W. J. Envtl. L & Pol’y 39 (2009)

Takacs, David, Forest Carbon Offsets and International Law: A Deep Equity Legal Analysis, 22 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 521 (2010)

Taylor, Katie. “Purchasing in an Unregulated Market: Federal Government Procurement of Carbon Offsets.” Public Contract Law Journal 39 (2009): 141–160.

Trexler, Marc, et al., A Statistically-driven Approach to Offset-based GHG Additionality Determinations: What Can We Learn? 6(2) Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y 30 (2006)

Vandenbergh, Michael &  Ackerly, Brooke, Climate Change: The Equity Problem, 26 Va. Envtl. L. J. 77 (2008)

Vandenbergh, Michael, et al., Micro-Offsets and Macro-Transformation: An Inconvenient View of Climate Change Justice, 33 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 303 (2009)

Willey, Zach &  Chameides, Bill (eds.), Harnessing Farms and Forests in the Low Carbon Economy, Duke University Press (2007)

Payments for ecosystem services (PES)

Achterman, Gail L, and Robert Mauger. “The State and Regional Role in Developing Ecosystem Service Markets.” Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 20 (2010): 291–338.

Davis, Adam I. “Ecosystem Services and the Value of Land.” Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 20 (2010): 339–384.

Doyle, Martin W., and Todd Bendor. “Evolving Law and Policy for Freshwater Ecosystem Service Markets.” William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 36.1 (2011): 153–191.

Hirokawa, Keith H. “Three Stories About Nature: Property, the Environment, and Ecosystem Services.” Mercer Law Review 62 (2010): 541–604.

Hirokawa, Keith H. “Sustaining Ecosystem Services Through Local Environmental Law.” Pace Environmental Law Review 28.3 (2011): 760–826.

Ruhl, J. B. “Agriculture and Ecosystem Services: Strategies for State and Local Governments.” New York University Environmental Law Journal 17 (2008): 424–459.

Stanton, Marcia. “Payments for Freshwater Ecosystem Services: A Framework for Analysis.” Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 18.1 (2012): 187.

Other approaches

Babcock, Hope, Global Climate Change: A Civic Republican Moment for Achieving Broader Changes in Environmental Behavior, 26 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 1 (2009)

Bartholomew, Keith, Cities and Accessibility: The Potential for Carbon Reductions and the Need for National Leadership, 36 Fordham Urb. L.J. 159 (2009)

Brinkman, Marcel, Incentivizing Private Investment in Climate Change Mitigation in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 14 (NYU Press 2009)

Burleson, Elizabeth, Multilateral Climate Change Mitigation, 41 U.S.F. L. Rev. 373 (2007)

Butcher, William C. et al., Lower Carbon Energy: The Case of Hydraulic Fracturing for Natural Gas, in Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 6 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Carlin, Alan, Global Climate Change Control: Is There a Better Strategy Than Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions?, 155 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1401 (2007)

Cottier, Thomas & Baracol-Pinhao, Donah, Environmental goods and services: the Environmental Area Initiative approach and climate change in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 20 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Craig, Robin, Water Supply, Desalination, Climate Change, and Energy Policy, 22 Pac. McGeorge Global Bus. & Dev. L.J. 225 (2010)

Crate, Susan & Nuttall, Mark, Anthropology and Climate Change: From Encounters to Actions (Left Coast Press 2009)

Davidson, Nestor & Shutkin, William, Elevate 2009: Climate Change and the New Frontiers of Urban Development: Foreward, 80(4) U. Colo. L. Rev. xv (2009)

Dellapenna, J. W., Climate Disruption, the Washington Consensus, and Water Law Reform, 81 Temple L. Rev. 383 (2008)

Heinzerling, Lisa, Climate Change, Human Health, and the Post-Cautionary Principle, 96 Geo. L. J. 445 (2008)

Irvin, T. Rick et al., Kyoto Comes to Georgia: How International Environmental Initiatives Foster Sustainable Commerce in Small Town America, 36 Ga. J. Int’l & Comp. L. 559 (2008)

Jobodwana, Z. Ntozintle. “SADC Air Pollution Control and Prevention Regulatory Mechanism in the Context of Climate Change and Global Warming.” US-China Law Review 8 (2011): 1-20.

Kaswan, Alice, The Domestic Response to Global Climate Change: What Role for Federal, State, and Litigation Initiatives?, 42 U.S.F.L. Rev. 39 (2007)

Khoday, Kishan, Mobilizing Market Forces to Combat Global Environmental Change: Lessons from UN-Private Sector Partnerships in China, 16(2) Rev. Euro. Comm. & Int’l Envtl. L. 173 (2007)

Knaster, Alana, Resolving Conflicts Over Climate Change Solutions: Making the Case for Mediation, 10Pepp. Disp. Resol. L.J. 465 (2010)

Koutouki, K. & Lyons, Natasha, Canadian Inuit Speak to Climate Change: Inuit Perceptions on the Adaptability of Land Claims Agreements to Accommodate Environmental Change, 27 Wis. Int’l L.J. 516 (2009)

Lehner, Paul, Changing Markets to Address Climate Change, 35 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 385 (2008)

Mukhopadhyay, Partha, Cities and GHG Emissions Reductions: An Opportunity We Cannot Afford to Miss inStewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 26 (NYU Press 2009)

Paine, Christopher, The Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Global Security, and Climate Change: Weighing the Costs and Benefits of Nuclear Power Expansion, 44 U. Richmond L. Rev. 1047 (2010)

Pielke, Roger, The Case For A Sustainable Climate Policy: Why Costs and Benefits Must Be Temporarily Balanced, 155 U. Pa. L Rev. 1843 (2007)

Robins, Nick & Fulton, Mark, Investment Opportunities and Catalysts: Analysis and Proposals from the Climate Finance Industry on Funding Climate Mitigation in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 15 (NYU Press 2009)

Robinson-Dorn, Michael, Teaching Environmental Law in the Era of Climate Change: A Few Whats, Whys and Hows, 82 Wash L. Rev. 619 (2007)

Sovacool, Benjamin & Cooper, Christopher, Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power Is No Answer to Climate Change and the World’s Post-Kyoto Energy Challenges, 33 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol’y Rev. 1 (2008)

Streck, Charlotte, Climate Change and Forests: Emerging Policy and Market Opportunities (Brookings Institution Press 2008)

Sussman, Edna, The Energy Charter Treaty’s Investor Protection Provisions: Potential to Foster Solutions to Global Warming and Promote Sustainable Development, 14 ILSA J. Int’l & Comp. L. 391 (2008)

Timothy, Holahan, A Framework for Alternative Energy Development: Shifting From Drilling Rigs to Renewables, 35 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev 321 (2008)

Wiley, Lindsay, Healthy Planet, Healthy People: Integrating Global Health into the International Response to Climate Change, 24 J. Envtl. L. & Litig. 203 (2009)

Renewables

Anderson-Teixeria, Kristina J, et al. “Do Biofuels Life Cycle Analyses Accurately Quantify the Climate Impacts of Biofuels-Related Land Use Change.” University of Illinois Law Review 2011 (2011): 589-622.

Anton, Alvaro, Promotion of Biofuels and EU State Aid Rules: The Case of Spain, in Green Taxation and Environmental Sustainability, ch. 3 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Assmann, Dirk et al., Policiesin Renewable Energy: A Global Review of Technologies, Policies, and Markets, pt. 2 (Routledge 2006).

Bacalando, Leonito et al., Transboundary climate challenge to coalin Threatened Island Nations (Michael B. Gerrard & Gregory E. Wannier eds., Cambridge University Press 2013).

Blanco, Elena & Jona Razzaque, Renewable Energyin Globalisation and Natural Resources Law, ch. 8 (Edward Elgar 2011).

Bosselman, Fred. “Green Diesel: Finding a Place for Algae Oil.” Chicago-Kent Law Review 86 (2011): 291-316.

Bullen, Linda. Solar Power: Law and Economics. LexisNexis Global Climate Change Special Pamphlet Series, 2010.

Christen, Kris, How green is ethanol? Environmental Science & Technology, March 15, 2006, p. 1722

Clary, Donald M. “Commercial-Scale Renewable Energy Projects on Tribal Lands.” Natural Resources & Environment 25.4 (2010): 19–23.

Colares, Juscelino, A Brief History of Brazilian Biofuels Legislation, 35 Syracuse J. Int’l L. & Comm. 293 (2008)

Colbran, Nicola & Eide, Asbjorn, Biofuel, the Environment, and Food Security: a Global Problem Explored Through a Case Study of Indonesia, 9 Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol’y. 4 (2008)

Coyle, Genevieve. “The Not-So-Green Renewable Energy: Preventing Waste Disposal of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels.” Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal 4 (2010): 329-362.

Dodds, Felix & Richard Sherman, Bioenergy, in Climate Change and Energy Insecurity, pt. 1, ch. 5 (Routledge 2009).

Dong, Maggie et al., Strategy, policy, and law promoting renewable energy resources in Chinain The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Eisen, Joel B. “China’s Renewable Energy Law: A Platform for Green Leadership.” William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 35 (2010): 1-52.

Eisen, Joel B. “Residential Renewable Energy: By Whom.” Utah Environmental Law Review 31 (2011): 343-368.

Esteban, Miguel & David Leary, Offshore Renewable Energy: Wind and Ocean Energy in the Asia-Pacificin Climate Change and the Ocean, ch. 11 (Robin Warner & Clive Schofield eds., Routledge 2012).

European Wind Energy Association, Wind Energy – The Facts (Routledge 2009).

Farber, Daniel A. “Indirect Land Use Change, Uncertainty, and Biofuels, Policy.” University of Illinois Law Review 2011 (2011): 381–412.

Gerrard, Michael B., ed. The Law of Clean Energy: Efficiency and Renewables. American Bar Association, 2012.

German Advisory Council on Global Change, World in Transition 3: Towards Sustainable Energy Systems (Routledge 2004).

Glennon, Robert, and Andrew M Reeves. “Solar Energy’s Cloudy Future.” Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 1 (2010): 93-139.

Gundlach, Justin. “What’s the Cost of a New Nuclear Power Plant – The Answer’s Gonna Cost You: A Risk-Based Approach to Estimating the Cost of New Nuclear Plants.” New York University Environmental Law Journal 18 (2010): 600-670.

Grønbech, Michele & Nina Leiskhina, Renewable energy opportunities on the Kola Peninsulain Environmental Finance and Socially Responsible Business in Russia (Wybe Th. Douma & Fiona M. Mucklow eds., Cambridge University Press 2010).

Harrison, Jennifer A. et al. “Mechanisms for Driving Sustainability of Biofuels in Developing Countries.” Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review 2 (2010): 197–211.

Hatch, Michael T. “The Role of Renewable Energy in German Climate Change Policy.” Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review 2 (2010): 141–151.

Hodas, David, International Law and Sustainable Energyin Environmental Law and Sustainability after Rio, ch. 15 (Jamie Benidickson et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2011).

Jian-guo, Zhu, Agricultural renewable energy and its management in Chinain The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Khanna, Madhu et al. “Land Use and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Effects of Biofuel Policies.” University of Illinois Law Review 2011 (2011): 549–588.

Kriz, Margaret, Is Ethanol Really the Culprit? National Journal, pages 30-31 (June 7, 2008)

Langlais, Alexandra, Biomass or the Story of an Unfinished Coming Together of Energy and Waste, in Climate Law in EU Member States, ch. 13 (Javier de Cendra de Larragán et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Looper, Scott. “Take-or-Pay Crisis V2.0: What Wind Power Generators and Provides Failed to Learn from Gas Pipelines’ 1980 Dilemma.” Houston Journal of International Law 33 (2010): 303-344.

Lydgate, Emily Barrett. “Biofuels, Sustainability, and Trade-Related Regulatory Chill.” Journal of International Economic Law 15.1 (2012): 157–180.

McAleer-Pennington, Malinda, Can Biofuels Solve the Problems of American Foreign Oil Dependence?, 17Se. Envtl. L. J. 457 (2008)

McIntyre, Siobhan, and Timothy P Duane. “Water, Work, Wildlife, and Wilderness: The Collaborative Federal Public Lands Planning Framework for Utility-Scale Solar Energy Development in the Desert Southwest.” Environmental Law 41 (2011): 1093-1190.

Mee, Nathan, and Marc Miller. “Here Comes the Sun: Solar Power Parity with Fossil Fuels.” William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 36.1 (2011): 119–152.

Mendonca, Miguel, Implementation and the Futurein Feed-in Tariffs 89-130 (Routledge 2009).

Mendonca, Miguel, Renewable Energy: Barriers and Support Schemes, in Feed-in Tariffs 3-23 (Routledge 2009).

Moniz, Ernest. “Why We Still Need Nuclear Power – Making Clean Energy Safe and Affordable.” Foreign Affairs 90 (2011): 83–94.

Myint, Tun, Issues, Interests and Actors on Pak Mun Dam Projectin Governing International Rivers, ch. 6 (Edward Elgar 2012).

Odeku, Kola O et al. “Implementing a Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff in South Africa: The Beginning of a New Dawn.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 11 (2010): 45-49.

Oniemola, Peter Kayode. “Case for the Promotion of Renewable Energy Through the Use of Economic Instruments, A.” Dublin Legal Review Quarterly 1 (2011): 34-46.

Ottinger, Richard L., and Steven E. Miller. “Bioenergy in Developing Countries: Potential and Risks.” Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review 1 (2010): 23–32.

Ottinger, Richard, Biofuels – Potential, Problems & Solutions, 19(2) Fodham Envtl. L. Rev. 253 (2009)

Outka, Uma. “The Renewable Energy Footprint.” Stanford Environmental Law Journal 30 (2011): 241-310.

Pasqualetti, Martin J., The Water Bargain of Solar and Wind Energy, in The Water-Energy Nexus in the American West (Douglas S. Kenney & Robert Wilkinson eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Pate, Ronald C., The New Generation of Biofuels, in The Water-Energy Nexus in the American West (Douglas S. Kenney & Robert Wilkinson eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Pena, Naomi, Biofuels for Transportation: A Climate Perspective, Pew Center on Global Climate Change, pages 1-19 (2008)

Porter, Kevin & Randall Swisher, Renewable Policy Lessons from the U.Sin Renewable Energy Policy and Politics, ch. 7 (Karl Mallon ed., Routledge 2006).

Roek, Katherine A. “Offshore Wind Energy in the United States: A Legal and Policy Patchwork.” Natural Resources & Environment25.4 (2010): 24–28.

Scannell, Yvonne. “Renewable Energy Policies, Programmes and Progress in Ireland.” Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 29 (2011): 155-176.

Scharlemann, Jorn P.W. & Laurance, William F., How Green are Biofuels? 319 Science 43-44  (January 4, 2008)

Schwartz, Cynthia L., Concentrated Thermal Solar Power and the Value of Water for Electricity, in The Water-Energy Nexus in the American West (Douglas S. Kenney & Robert Wilkinson eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Siefried, Dieter & Walter Witzel, Renewable Energy – The Facts (Routledge 2010).

Steinhilber, Emily E. & Jonathan R. Voegele, Taxation and Electricity Transmission: Bringing Wind Energy onto the Grid, in Green Taxation and Environmental Sustainability, ch. 11 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Tarlock, Dan. “The Legal-Political Barriers to Ramping up to Hydro.” Chicago-Kent Law Review 86 (2011): 259-276.

Zarrilli, Simonetta & Burnett, Jennifer, Certifying biofuels: benefits for the environment, development and trade? in Cottier, Nartova & Bigdeli (eds.), International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change Chapter 10 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Zeller-Powell, Christine Elizabeth. “Defining Biomass as a Source of Renewable Energy: The Life Cycle Carbon Emissions of Biomass Energy and a Survey and Analysis of Biomass Definitions in States’ Renewable Portfolio Standards, Federal Law, and Proposed Legislation.” Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation 26 (2011): 367-434.

Zhang, Hao. “China’s Low Carbon Strategy: The Role of Renewable Energy Law in Advancing Renewable Energy.” Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review 2011 (2011): 133-146.

Renewable energy facilities

Bluemel, Eric, Biomass Energy: Ensuring Sustainability Through Conditioned Economic Incentives, 19 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 673 (2007)

Brisman, Avi, The Aesthetics of Wind Energy Systems, 13 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 1 (2005)

Bryner, Gary, Challenges in Developing a Diverse Domestic Energy Portfolio: Integrating Energy and Climate Policy in the Western United States, 15 N.Y.U. Envtl. L.J. 73 (2007)

Cosens, Barbara, Energy Independence: Challenges Facing the West in Adopting Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources, 46 Idaho L. Rev. 337 (2010)

Davies, Lincoln, Alternative Energy and the Energy-Environment Disconnect, 46 Idaho L. Rev. 473 (2010)

Ferrey, Steven, The Failure of International Global Warming Regulation to Promote Needed Renewable Energy, 31 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 67 (2010)

Ferrey, Steven, et al., Fire and Ice: World Renewable Energy and Carbon Control Mechanisms Confront Constitutional Barriers, 20 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F. 125 (2010)

Foley, Todd & Gallagher, Kevin, Solar Power: The Journey from Niche to Mainstream, 5(2) Sustainable Development L. & Pol’y 59 (2005)

Freeman, Roger & Kass, Ben, Siting Wind Energy Facilities on Private Land in Colorado: Common Legal Issues, 39(5) Colo. Law. 43 (2010)

Gillette, Lynne, et al., Using Collaboration to Address Renewable Energy Siting Challenges, 56(5) Fed. Law. 50 (2009)

Going Geothermal, 10(4) Green Bag 415 (2007)

Kammen, Daniel, Renewable Energy in United States Foreign Policy, 36(3) Golden Gate U. L. Rev. 327 (2006)

Kronk, Elizabeth, Alternative Energy Development in Indian Country: Lighting the Way for the Seventh Generation, 46 Idaho L. Rev. 449 (2010)

Kunzlik, Peter, The procurement of ‘green’ energy, in Arrowsmith, Sue & Kunzlik, Peter, (eds.) Social and Environmental Policies in EC Procurement Law: New Directives and New Directions Chapter 9 (Cambridge University Press 2009)

Leary, David, et al., Renewable Energy from the Ocean and Tides: A Viable Renewable Energy Resoruce in Search of a Suitable Regulatory Framework, 4 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 417 (2009)

Nader, Sam, A Prototype for Strategy Change in Oil-Exporting MENA States? The Masdar Initiative in Abu Dhabi, in Stewart, Richard B. et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development Chapter 27 (NYU Press 2009)

Nowamooz, Alborz, Inadequacy of Transmission Lines: A Major Barrier to the Development of Renewable Energy, 3 Envtl. & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 176 (2008)

Phillips, Jonathan, The U.S. Congress Advancing on Renewable Electricity Standards, 3 Carbon & Climate L. Rev. 365 (2009)

Pierce, Richard, Energy Independence and Global Warming, 21(3) Nat. Resources & Envt. 68 (2007)

Rosenberg, Ronald, Diversifying America’s Energy Future: The Future of Renewable Wind Power, 26 Va. Envtl. L. J. 505 (2008)

Rosenberg, Ronald, Making Renewable Energy a Reality – Finding Ways to Site Wind Power Facilities, 32Wm. Envtl. L. & Pol’y Rev. 635 (2008)

Sovacool, Benjamin &  Cooper, Christopher, The Hidden Costs of State Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), 15 Buff. Envtl. L. J. 1 (2007-08)

Sweet, William, Kicking the Carbon Habit: Global Warming and the Case for Renewable and Nuclear Energy (Columbia University Press 2006)

Timothy, Holahan, A Framework for Alternative Energy Development: Shifting From Drilling Rigs to Renewables, 35 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 321 (2008)

Wildermuth, Amy, Is Environmental Law a Barrier to Emerging Alternative Energy Sources? 46 Idaho L. Rev. 509 (2010)

Zillman, Donald N., et al., (eds.), Beyond the Carbon Economy: Energy Law in Transition (Oxford University Press 2008)

Ziza, Iva, Siting of Renewable Energy Facilities and Adversarial Legalism: Lessons From Cape Cod, 42New Eng. L. Rev. 591 (2008)

Subsidies, incentives and financing mechanisms

Aaken, Anne van. “Trust, Verify, or Incentivize? Effectuating Public International Law Regulating Public Goods Through Market Mechanisms.” Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law) 104 (2010): 153–156.

Beder, Sharon, Prices and Pollution Rights: Global Warming Measuresin Environmental Principles and Policies, ch. 9 (Routledge 2007).

Bluemel, Eric, Biomass Energy: Ensuring Sustainability Through Conditioned Economic Incentives, 19 Geo. Int’l Envtl. L. Rev. 673 (2007)

Burleson, Elizabeth. “From Coase to Collaborative Property Decision-Making: Green Economy Innovation.” Tulane Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property 14 (2011): 79–136.

Chanen, Jill, Greenbacks for Going GREEN, 94 Am. Bar Ass’n. J. 13 (2008)

Clò, Stefano, Legal and Economic Aspects of the European Emissions Trading Schemein European Emissions Trading in Practice, ch. 4 (Edward Elgar 2011).

Dawson, Graham. “Free Markets, Property Rights and Climate Change: How to Privatize Climate Policy.” Libertarian Papers 3 (2011): 1–29.

Epps, Tracey & Andrew Green, Trade Rules and Domestic Policies, in Reconciling Trade and Climate: How the WTO Can Help Address Climate Change, pt. 3 (Edward Elgar 2011).

Floater, Graham & Duncan Stone, Financing Global Forests: The Eliasch Review, in Deforestation and Climate Change, ch. 8 (Valentina Bosetti & Rubin Lubowski eds., Edward Elgar 2010).

Fruth, Darrel & Ponzi, Joseph, Adjusting Carbon Management Policies to Encourage Renewable, Net-Negative Projects such as Biochar Sequestration, 36 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 992 (2010)

Godden, Lee et al., Climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building for sustainable developmentin Australian Climate Law in Global Context (Cambridge University Press 2013).

Golden, Dylan, The Politics of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction: The Role of Pluralism in Shaping the Climate Change Technology Initiative, 17 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Policy 171 (1998/99)

Gururaja, Jayarao, Financing energy for sustainable developmentin The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development (Adrian J. Bradbrook et al., Cambridge University Press 2012).

Hodas, David, Ecosystem Subsidies of Fossil Fuels, 22 J. Land Use & Envtl. L. 599 (2007)

Hughes, Heather, Enabling Investment in Environmental Sustainability, 85 Ind. L.J. 597 (2010)

Lin, J., Mobilizing Finance for Climate Change Mitigation: Private Sector Involvement in International Carbon Finance Mechanisms, 10 Melbourne J. Int’l L. 70 (2009)

Mann, Roberta, Another Day Older and Deeper in Debt: How Tax Incentives Encourage Burning Coal and the Consequences for Global Warming, 20 Pac. McGeorge Global Bus. & Dev. L. J. 111 (2007)

McDonough, Molly, Green Fees, 93 Am. Bar. Ass’n J. 2 (2007)

Perez Bustamante, Diana & Ana Yabar Sterling, Harmful Subsidies on Fossil Fuels: ETS Windfall Profits and Coal Protection for Electricity in Spainin Carbon Pricing, Growth, and the Environment, ch. 9 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Richardson, Benjamin, Reforming Climate Finance through Investment Codes of Conduct, 27 Wis. Int’l L.J. 483 (2009)

Rimmer, Matthew, Part III: Innovation, in Intellectual Property and Climate Change (Edward Elgar 2011).

Shih, Wen-Chen. “Financial Mechanisms for Climate Change: Lessons from the Reform Experiences of the IMF.” National Taiwan University Law Review 6 (2011): 581–618

Stewart, Richard B., et al. (eds.), Climate Finance: Regulatory and Funding Strategies for Climate Change and Global Development (New York University Press 2009)

Volkman, John, Making Change in a New Currency: Incentives and the Carbon Economy, 29 Pub. Land & Resources L. Rev. 1 (2008)

Transport and motor vehicles

Changala, Danielle, and Paul Foley. “The Legal Regime of Widespread Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Vermont Case Study.” Energy Law Journal 32 (2011): 99.

Choi Granade, Hannah et al., Unlocking Energy Efficiency in the U.S. Economy, Chapter 5,   “Developing a holistic implementation strategy,” McKinsey & Co. (July 2009)

Cunningham, Paul & Guinivan, James, Perspectives on the Role of NEPA in STB Regulation, 77 J. Transp. L., Logistics & Pol’y 89 (2010)

Davison, Stephen, Regulation of Emission of Greenhouse Gases and Hazardous Air Pollutants From Motor Vehicles, 1 Pitt. J. Envtl. & Pub. Health L. 1 (2006)

Duncan, Ashlee, Pulling the Plug on Greenhouse Emissions: The U.S. Power Grid Could Accommodate Plug-In Electric Vehicles, 3 Envtl. & Energy L. & Pol’y J. 158 (2008)

Gallagher, Kelly Sims et al., Policy Options for Reducing Oil Consumption and Greenhouse-Gas Emissions from the U.S. Transportation Sector, Science, Technology and Public Policy Program and Environment and Natural Resources Program, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University (July 27, 2007)

Greene, David, and Steven Plotkin. Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Transportation. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, 2011. http://www.c2es.org/docUploads/Reducing_GHG_from_transportation.pdf

Grimeaud, David, Road Transport Policy and Climate Change Concerns: The EC Approach, 7(4) Envtl. Liability 99 (1999)

Hall, Laura. “The Evolution of CAFE Standards: Fuel Economy Regulation Enters Its Second Act.” Transportation Law Journal 39.1 (2011): 1.

Kok, Marcel & Bert Metz, Brazilian Transport Initiatives with GHG Reductions as a Co-benefit, in Development Policy as a Way to Manage Climate Change Risks (Routledge 2008).

Ludwiszewski, Raymond & Haake, Charles, Cars, Carbon, and Climate Change, 102 Nw. U. L. Rev. 665 (2008)

Mikler, John, The Car Industry and Climate Changein Greening the Car Industry (Edward Elgar 2009).

Milne, Janet E., Electric Vehicles: Plugging into the U.S. Tax Code, in Green Taxation and Environmental Sustainability, ch. 7 (Hope Ashiabor et al. eds., Edward Elgar 2012).

Nolon, John & Bacher, Jessica, Climate Change, Zoning and Transportation Planning: Urbanization as a Response to Carbon Loading, 36(2) Real Est. L.J. 211 (2007)

Palmer-Tous, Teresa & Antoni Riera-Font, Structuring Road Transport Taxes to Capture Externalities, in Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation, ch. 16 (Janet E. Milne & Mikael Skou Anderson eds., Edward Elgar 2013).

Reitze, Arnold W. Jr. “Controlling Greenhouse Gases from Highway Vehicles.” Utah Environmental Law Review 31 (2011): 310–338.

Rimmer, Matthew, The Toyota Prius: Hybrid Cars, and Patent Trolls, in Intellectual Property and Climate Change, ch. 5 (Edward Elgar 2011).

Schafer, Andreas, Transportation in a Climate-Constrained World (MIT Press 2007)

Seligman, Jake. “Electric Vehicles and Time-of-Use Rates: The Impending Role of the New York State Public Service Commission in Regulating Our Transportation Future.” Pace Environmental Law Review 28 (2010): 568–590.